vciy

CVE-2021-25214

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A broken inbound incremental zone update (IXFR) can cause named to terminate unexpectedly

CVE-2021-252144 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 1 + 16 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.05989  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$183,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$605,000on 2022-04-01, the last material move, 4 years, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$183,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.05989 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.05989EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-04-01, 1629 days at 0.06, as of 2026-09-16. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running ISC BIND9? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-617 Reachable Assertionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-617: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchbind 9.11.31; bind 9.16.15; bind 9.17.12receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.05989 · top 7% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byiscreceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productISC BIND9receipt
Published rangesisc bind >= 9.8.5 <= 9.8.8; isc bind >= 9.9.3 < 9.11.31; isc bind >= 9.12.0 < 9.16.15; isc bind >= 9.17.0 < 9.17.12receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
isc bind >= 9.8.5 <= 9.8.8
isc bind >= 9.9.3 < 9.11.31
isc bind >= 9.12.0 < 9.16.15
isc bind >= 9.17.0 < 9.17.12
isc bind 9.9.3
isc bind 9.9.12
isc bind 9.9.13
isc bind 9.10.5
isc bind 9.10.7
isc bind 9.11.3
isc bind 9.11.5
isc bind 9.11.6
isc bind 9.11.7
isc bind 9.11.8
isc bind 9.11.12
isc bind 9.11.21
isc bind 9.11.27
isc bind 9.11.29
isc bind 9.16.8
isc bind 9.16.11

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In BIND 9.8.5 -> 9.8.8, 9.9.3 -> 9.11.29, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.13, and versions BIND 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.29-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.13-S1 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition, as well as release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.11 of the BIND 9.17 development branch, when a vulnerable version of named receives a malformed IXFR triggering the flaw described above, the named process will terminate due to a failed assertion the next time the transferred secondary zone is refreshed. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-617
affected versions
isc bind >= 9.8.5 <= 9.8.8; isc bind >= 9.9.3 < 9.11.31; isc bind >= 9.12.0 < 9.16.15; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself kb.isc.org openwall.com openwall.com openwall.com openwall.com debian.org +5 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.092022-04-01EPSS moved 0.23 to 0.032025-11-21EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

29 Apr 20210.00624
4 Feb 20220.22604 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.02812 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.01005 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00635 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.0594 · scoring model v2026.06.15
16 Sep 20260.05989

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 42 observations
29 Apr 20210.00624
30 Apr 20210.01247
2 May 20210.01454
5 May 20210.01659
7 May 20210.01865
9 May 20210.02069
21 May 20210.02273
6 Jan 20220.09448
4 Feb 20220.22604
1 Apr 20220.02812
7 Mar 20230.01005
28 Mar 20230.01031
8 Nov 20230.00924
17 Dec 20240.00559
17 Mar 20250.00635
29 Mar 20250.01472
30 Mar 20250.00635
15 Jun 20250.00634
16 Aug 20250.0069
18 Aug 20250.00482
12 Sep 20250.00414
17 Sep 20250.00451
19 Sep 20250.00525
20 Sep 20250.00712
21 Sep 20250.01016
30 Sep 20250.00773
2 Oct 20250.0071
11 Oct 20250.00771
11 Nov 20250.01013
18 Nov 20250.08407
21 Nov 20250.01013
24 Dec 20250.0132
5 Feb 20260.00693
13 Feb 20260.00639
22 Feb 20260.00671
3 Mar 20260.00751
7 Jun 20260.01018
8 Jun 20260.02257
15 Jun 20260.0594
26 Jul 20260.05989
5 Sep 20260.06231
16 Sep 20260.05989

42 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.05989Published2021-04-29Index as of2026-09-16

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-06-07 and 2026-06-08 (0.01018 → 0.02257) and the record had been public for 5 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-04-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-16 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

isc bind9

Of the 10 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names broken inbound incremental.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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What usually comes next

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