vciy

CVE-2020-8621

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Attempting QNAME minimization after forwarding can lead to an assertion failure in resolver.c

CVE-2020-86214 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 1 + 19 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02968  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$90,700over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$615,000on 2022-04-01, the last material move, 4 years, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$90,700 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.02968 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02968EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-04-01, 1577 days at 0.03, as of 2026-07-26. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running ISC BIND9? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-617 Reachable Assertionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-617: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in9.16.6; 9.17.4receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.02968 · top 13% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byiscreceipt
Recorded changes27 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productISC BIND9receipt
Published rangesisc bind >= 9.14.0 <= 9.16.5; isc bind >= 9.17.0 <= 9.17.3; opensuse leap 15.1; opensuse leap 15.2receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
isc bind >= 9.14.0 <= 9.16.5
isc bind >= 9.17.0 <= 9.17.3
opensuse leap 15.1
opensuse leap 15.2
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 20.04
synology dns server < 2.2.2-5027
Fixed in9.16.6; 9.17.4receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In BIND 9.14.0 -> 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -> 9.17.3, If a server is configured with both QNAME minimization and 'forward first' then an attacker who can send queries to it may be able to trigger the condition that will cause the server to crash. Servers that 'forward only' are not affected. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-617
affected versions
isc bind >= 9.14.0 <= 9.16.5; isc bind >= 9.17.0 <= 9.17.3; opensuse leap 15.1; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself kb.isc.org security.netapp.com usn.ubuntu.com security.gentoo.org synology.com lists.opensuse.org +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.072022-02-04EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.222022-04-01EPSS moved 0.22 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.01659
4 Feb 20220.21906 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01769 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00504 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.01977 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.02944 · scoring model v2026.06.15
26 Jul 20260.02968
Show all 27 observations
14 Apr 20210.01659
6 Jan 20220.07038
4 Feb 20220.21906
1 Apr 20220.01769
7 Mar 20230.00504
28 Mar 20230.00520
7 May 20230.00737
24 Jun 20240.00715
11 Jul 20240.00972
27 Jul 20240.01108
15 Dec 20240.01544
17 Dec 20240.02083
17 Mar 20250.01977
29 Mar 20250.03922
30 Mar 20250.01977
30 Jul 20250.03085
29 Sep 20250.05507
1 Oct 20250.04224
27 Oct 20250.05507
28 Oct 20250.04224
18 Nov 20250.04845
21 Nov 20250.04224
27 Dec 20250.05507
28 Dec 20250.04224
27 Feb 20260.04879
15 Jun 20260.02944
26 Jul 20260.02968

27 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02968Published2020-08-21Index as of2026-07-26

The record had been public for 5 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-08-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-26 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

isc bind9

Of the 10 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names attempting qname minimization.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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