vciy

CVE-2018-8581

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."…

CVE-2018-85814 of 4 sources documented this
70

rank 70 = 40 + 19 + 0 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.27355 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.20Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$236,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.20M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.27355 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.27355EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.4 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · network · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.27, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Microsoft Exchange Server? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-03-17receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1205 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2022-03-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2018-12-27receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-03-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2022-03-03receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.4 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.27355 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes63 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Exchange Serverreceipt
Published rangesmicrosoft exchange server 2010; microsoft exchange server 2013; microsoft exchange server 2016; microsoft exchange server 2019receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
affected versions
microsoft exchange server 2010; microsoft exchange server 2013; microsoft exchange server 2016; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

check it yourself securitytracker.com securityfocus.com portal.msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.30 to 0.152022-03-03Added to CISA KEV2022-03-17CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.912026-06-15EPSS moved 0.92 to 0.28

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.30098
4 Feb 20220.1537
7 Mar 20230.00953 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.90888 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.86134 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.91499 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.27558 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
8 Jul 20260.27355
Show all 49 observations
14 Apr 20210.30098
4 Feb 20220.1537
10 May 20220.1515
20 Aug 20220.14175
26 Sep 20220.13224
6 Mar 20230.12126
7 Mar 20230.00953
27 Mar 20230.01347
12 May 20230.01214
8 Jul 20230.03309
7 Nov 20230.03421
25 Nov 20230.03835
12 Dec 20230.05215
18 Jan 20240.04375
6 Apr 20240.03377
16 May 20240.02593
9 Jun 20240.02870
3 Jul 20240.02453
30 Jul 20240.03436
29 Aug 20240.02117
17 Dec 20240.06710
17 Mar 20250.90888
20 Mar 20250.90886
20 Apr 20250.90888
3 May 20250.90886
20 May 20250.9083
28 Jun 20250.90869
30 Jul 20250.91123
30 Aug 20250.91077
8 Sep 20250.91169
1 Oct 20250.90918
22 Oct 20250.91017
27 Oct 20250.91261
28 Oct 20250.91017
29 Oct 20250.91499
18 Nov 20250.86134
21 Nov 20250.91499
27 Dec 20250.91709
28 Dec 20250.91499
1 Jan 20260.9195
3 Jan 20260.91499
6 Jan 20260.915
7 Feb 20260.91499
18 Feb 20260.915
2 Mar 20260.91499
21 May 20260.91229
28 May 20260.91757
15 Jun 20260.27558
8 Jul 20260.27355

49 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.27355Published2018-11-14Public PoC2018-12-27CISA KEV2022-03-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1205 days after it published and the record had been public for 7 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 58 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2018-11-14 receipt · Public PoC 2018-12-27 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-03-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft exchange server

Of the 12 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 3 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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