vciy

CVE-2025-4428

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Remote Code Execution

CVE-2025-44284 of 4 sources documented this
76

rank 76 = 40 + 22 + 3 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.86519 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-12-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.32Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$616,000on 2026-02-15, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.32M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.86519 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.86519EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.2 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 93 days at 0.87, as of 2026-09-16. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000MicrosoftIvanti EPMIvanti EndpointCVE-2022-412234428

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7184 prior instances of this class, 78 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Ivanti7.2 HIGHreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in12.5.0.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-06-09receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV6 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-05-19.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-05-16receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-05-19receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.2 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.86519 · top 0.27% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byivantireceipt
Recorded changes134 · last 17 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productIvanti Endpoint Manager Mobilereceipt
Published rangesivanti endpoint manager mobile < 11.12.0.5; ivanti endpoint manager mobile >= 12.3.0.0 < 12.3.0.2; ivanti endpoint manager mobile >= 12.4.0.0 < 12.4.0.2; ivanti endpoint manager mobile 12.5.0.0receipt
Fixed in12.5.0.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 05-19 · due 06-09Ivanti Endpoint Manager MobileCWE-94 code injectionFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-94data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
ivanti endpoint manager mobile < 11.12.0.5; ivanti endpoint manager mobile >= 12.3.0.0 < 12.3.0.2; ivanti endpoint manager mobile >= 12.4.0.0 < 12.4.0.2; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.2 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself forums.ivanti.com receipt

Dated events

2025-05-19Added to CISA KEV2025-05-20EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.102025-06-09CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.36 to 0.87

Movement the material steps

14 May 20250.00513
21 May 20250.10607 · crossed 0.10
24 May 20250.29661
14 Jun 20250.41959
15 Jun 20250.15539
1 Aug 20250.29431
30 Sep 20250.40319
22 Oct 20250.50235 · crossed 0.50
29 Oct 20250.43749 · crossed 0.50
2 Nov 20250.31093
4 Nov 20250.43162
8 Nov 20250.32615
13 Nov 20250.48682
18 Nov 20250.63227 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.51921
14 Dec 20250.44318 · crossed 0.50
18 Dec 20250.63903 · crossed 0.50
20 Dec 20250.50537
21 Dec 20250.46813 · crossed 0.50
25 Dec 20250.50705 · crossed 0.50
15 Feb 20260.449 · crossed 0.50
20 Feb 20260.33047
25 Feb 20260.43334
21 Apr 20260.3323
23 Apr 20260.21643
1 May 20260.34704
15 Jun 20260.8692 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
16 Sep 20260.86519

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 120 observations
14 May 20250.00513
15 May 20250.00356
16 May 20250.00179
18 May 20250.00154
19 May 20250.00203
20 May 20250.09577
21 May 20250.10607
22 May 20250.1564
24 May 20250.29661
1 Jun 20250.28901
3 Jun 20250.30152
4 Jun 20250.30929
5 Jun 20250.38306
6 Jun 20250.38946
14 Jun 20250.41959
15 Jun 20250.15539
21 Jun 20250.16692
23 Jun 20250.21116
1 Jul 20250.24962
2 Jul 20250.25494
4 Jul 20250.21595
7 Jul 20250.18057
8 Jul 20250.25275
19 Jul 20250.20254
20 Jul 20250.2017
24 Jul 20250.25178
1 Aug 20250.29431
4 Aug 20250.25178
5 Aug 20250.21527
6 Aug 20250.22585
7 Aug 20250.21527
15 Aug 20250.31052
16 Aug 20250.24861
18 Aug 20250.23335
24 Aug 20250.30499
1 Sep 20250.29672
4 Sep 20250.35414
5 Sep 20250.38605
12 Sep 20250.37073
16 Sep 20250.26328
17 Sep 20250.29173
19 Sep 20250.30895
21 Sep 20250.37092
30 Sep 20250.40319
1 Oct 20250.39408
4 Oct 20250.40319
9 Oct 20250.45293
10 Oct 20250.43572
17 Oct 20250.35217
21 Oct 20250.38403
22 Oct 20250.50235
25 Oct 20250.50297
29 Oct 20250.43749
30 Oct 20250.40475
2 Nov 20250.31093
3 Nov 20250.40475
4 Nov 20250.43162
5 Nov 20250.33592
8 Nov 20250.32615
13 Nov 20250.48682
16 Nov 20250.45404
18 Nov 20250.63227
21 Nov 20250.51921
8 Dec 20250.56331
14 Dec 20250.44318
17 Dec 20250.45563
18 Dec 20250.63903
20 Dec 20250.50537
21 Dec 20250.46813
22 Dec 20250.48221
24 Dec 20250.4494
25 Dec 20250.50705
26 Dec 20250.57018
28 Dec 20250.56614
30 Dec 20250.59632
5 Jan 20260.56614
6 Jan 20260.54298
7 Jan 20260.56853
18 Jan 20260.57399
21 Jan 20260.56853
26 Jan 20260.53734
27 Jan 20260.51941
6 Feb 20260.5522
10 Feb 20260.5815
11 Feb 20260.57244
15 Feb 20260.449
18 Feb 20260.48599
20 Feb 20260.33047
21 Feb 20260.34431
25 Feb 20260.43334
3 Mar 20260.38055
5 Mar 20260.4458
9 Mar 20260.44012
10 Mar 20260.43425
21 Mar 20260.45273
1 Apr 20260.47982
12 Apr 20260.43315
13 Apr 20260.47908
21 Apr 20260.3323
23 Apr 20260.21643
24 Apr 20260.204
26 Apr 20260.17975
28 Apr 20260.18526
29 Apr 20260.21039
1 May 20260.34704
3 May 20260.26177
11 May 20260.3625
12 May 20260.35684
15 May 20260.37734
22 May 20260.38309
28 May 20260.41568
29 May 20260.40984
14 Jun 20260.35684
15 Jun 20260.8692
21 Jun 20260.87529
3 Jul 20260.83641
13 Jul 20260.84796
3 Aug 20260.85339
14 Aug 20260.86186
16 Sep 20260.86519

120 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.86519Published2025-05-13Public PoC2025-05-16CISA KEV2025-05-19Index as of2026-09-16

Listed by CISA 6 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-05-19 and 2025-05-20 (0.00203 → 0.09577) and the record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-05-13 receipt · Public PoC 2025-05-16 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-05-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-16 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7184 prior instances of this class, 78 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-15410 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-24955 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-44529 · Ivanti EPMmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-1281 · Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobilematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-1340 · Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobilematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2022-41223matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7184 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

ivanti endpoint manager mobile

Of the 2 records in this advisory, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnera.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-4428.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.