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CVE-2023-37582

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache RocketMQ: Possible remote code execution when using the update configuration function

CVE-2023-375824 of 4 sources documented this
59

rank 59 = 29 + 25 + 1 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.90427  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-17  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 59

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.51Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$24,800on 2026-07-13, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.51M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.90427 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.90427EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 483 days at 0.90, as of 2026-07-13. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

langflow-aiRejetto HTTP FileCitrix NetScalerVMware WorkspaceIvanti EPMSpring Framework37582

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apache RocketMQ? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 13 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories, 2023-07-14.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2023-07-14receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.90427 · top 0.20% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes46 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache RocketMQreceipt
Published rangesapache rocketmq <= 4.9.6; apache rocketmq >= 5.0.0 <= 5.1.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The RocketMQ NameServer component still has a remote command execution vulnerability as the CVE-2023-33246 issue was not completely fixed in version 5.1.1. When NameServer address are leaked on the extranet and lack permission verification, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using the update configuration function on the NameServer component to execute commands as the system users that RocketMQ is running as. It is recommended for users to upgrade their NameServer version to 5.1.2 or above for RocketMQ 5.x or 4.9.7 or above for RocketMQ 4.x to prevent these attacks. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
apache rocketmq <= 4.9.6; apache rocketmq >= 5.0.0 <= 5.1.1
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself lists.apache.org openwall.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.922026-07-13EPSS moved 0.90 to 0.90

Movement the material steps

13 Jul 20230.00058
17 Mar 20250.92137 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Apr 20250.87253 · crossed 0.90
17 Oct 20250.94165 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.90036 · scoring model v2026.06.15
4 Jul 20260.8993 · crossed 0.90
13 Jul 20260.90427 · crossed 0.90
Show all 43 observations
13 Jul 20230.00058
20 Jul 20230.01168
17 Jan 20240.00915
23 Jun 20240.01047
18 Jul 20240.00870
13 Aug 20240.00713
16 Oct 20240.00714
29 Oct 20240.01010
25 Nov 20240.01370
17 Dec 20240.01468
4 Jan 20250.04088
19 Jan 20250.05677
1 Feb 20250.04820
17 Mar 20250.92137
20 Mar 20250.9187
23 Mar 20250.92342
15 Apr 20250.87253
28 Apr 20250.87124
16 Jul 20250.87253
21 Jul 20250.87124
30 Jul 20250.88376
17 Sep 20250.88484
30 Sep 20250.88376
1 Oct 20250.8854
17 Oct 20250.94165
24 Oct 20250.94201
27 Oct 20250.94191
28 Oct 20250.94201
13 Nov 20250.941
16 Nov 20250.9407
18 Nov 20250.93527
21 Nov 20250.9407
5 Dec 20250.93975
11 Dec 20250.94011
25 Dec 20250.93984
27 Dec 20250.93968
28 Dec 20250.93984
29 Dec 20250.93986
14 Mar 20260.94059
20 Mar 20260.94002
15 Jun 20260.90036
4 Jul 20260.8993
13 Jul 20260.90427

43 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.90427Published2023-07-12Public PoC2023-07-14Index as of2026-07-13

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-07-12 receipt · Public PoC 2023-07-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-13 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-23692 · Rejetto HTTP File Servermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-3519 · Citrix NetScaler ADCmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22954 · VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity…matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-44529 · Ivanti EPMmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-1273 · Spring Frameworkmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apache software foundation apache rocketmq

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one that does not hold a CISA KEV listing. That is a fact about what the catalogue records, not a finding about exposure.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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