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CVE-2023-33246

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache RocketMQ: Possible remote code execution vulnerability when using the update configuration function

CVE-2023-332464 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.96568 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.82Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.79Mon 2023-07-06, the last material move, 3 years, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.82M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.96568 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.96568EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-07-06, 1158 days at 0.97, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

langflow-aiRejetto HTTP FileCitrix NetScalerVMware WorkspaceIvanti EPMSpring Framework33246

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apache RocketMQ? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchrocketmq 4.9.6; rocketmq 5.1.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-09-27receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV105 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-09-06.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 13 public repositories2023-05-30receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-09-06receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.96568 · top 0.12% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes69 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache RocketMQreceipt
Published rangesapache rocketmq < 4.9.6; apache rocketmq >= 5.0.0 < 5.1.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

For RocketMQ versions 5.1.0 and below, under certain conditions, there is a risk of remote command execution.  Several components of RocketMQ, including NameServer, Broker, and Controller, are leaked on the extranet and lack permission verification, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using the update configuration function to execute commands as the system users that RocketMQ is running as. Additionally, an attacker can achieve the same effect by forging the RocketMQ protocol content.  To prevent these attacks, users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.1.1 or above for using RocketMQ 5.x or 4.9.6 or above for using RocketMQ 4.x . receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
apache rocketmq < 4.9.6; apache rocketmq >= 5.0.0 < 5.1.1
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself lists.apache.org packetstormsecurity.com openwall.com receipt

Dated events

2023-06-09EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.582023-07-06EPSS moved 0.58 to 0.942023-09-06Added to CISA KEV2023-09-27CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

25 May 20230.00045
9 Jun 20230.58077 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
6 Jul 20230.93888 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.94222 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.96604 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.96568
Show all 55 observations
25 May 20230.00045
1 Jun 20230.00239
9 Jun 20230.58077
6 Jul 20230.93888
7 Jul 20230.94088
8 Jul 20230.95453
13 Jul 20230.95581
6 Aug 20230.96386
7 Sep 20230.97146
4 Nov 20230.97086
29 Nov 20230.97122
21 Jan 20240.97127
3 Feb 20240.97174
7 Feb 20240.97354
12 Feb 20240.97341
30 Mar 20240.97315
12 Apr 20240.97282
23 Apr 20240.97312
5 May 20240.97322
19 May 20240.97285
30 May 20240.97232
25 Jun 20240.97332
28 Jun 20240.97257
7 Jul 20240.97279
20 Jul 20240.97261
2 Aug 20240.97214
15 Aug 20240.97204
28 Aug 20240.96718
10 Sep 20240.96783
24 Sep 20240.96987
7 Oct 20240.97055
21 Oct 20240.97159
3 Nov 20240.97304
2 Dec 20240.97315
14 Dec 20240.97306
17 Dec 20240.97338
29 Dec 20240.97364
12 Jan 20250.97320
24 Jan 20250.97237
26 Jan 20250.97220
10 Feb 20250.97196
12 Mar 20250.97262
17 Mar 20250.94222
15 Apr 20250.94426
30 Apr 20250.94388
30 Jul 20250.94362
1 Oct 20250.94388
27 Oct 20250.94362
28 Oct 20250.94388
18 Nov 20250.94139
21 Nov 20250.94388
27 Dec 20250.94362
28 Dec 20250.94388
15 Jun 20260.96604
6 Sep 20260.96568

55 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.96568Published2023-05-24Public PoC2023-05-30CISA KEV2023-09-06Index as of2026-09-06

Listed by CISA 105 days after it published and the record had been public for 3 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-05-24 receipt · Public PoC 2023-05-30 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-09-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-23692 · Rejetto HTTP File Servermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-3519 · Citrix NetScaler ADCmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22954 · VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity…matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-44529 · Ivanti EPMmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-1273 · Spring Frameworkmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apache software foundation apache rocketmq

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 13 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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