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CVE-2023-36846

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files

CVE-2023-368464 of 4 sources documented this
67

rank 67 = 40 + 13 + 0 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.94820 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 59

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.14Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.14M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.9482 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.9482EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 541 days at 0.95, as of 2026-09-09. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftCVE-2022-24990Veeam BackupCorporationCVE-2023-28461CVE-2022-2650136846

This record is one instance of CWE-306, missing authentication for critical function. The index holds 3316 prior instances of this class, 53 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-306: Access Control, Other: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in20.4R3-S8; 21.2R3-S6; 21.3R3-S5; 21.4R3-S5; 22.1R3-S3; 22.2R3-S2; 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3; 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-11-17receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV88 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-11-13.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2023-08-29receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-11-13receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.9482 · top 0.14% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byjuniperreceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productJuniper Networks Junos OSreceipt
Published rangesjuniper junos < 20.4; juniper junos 20.4; juniper junos 21.1; juniper junos 21.2receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
juniper junos < 20.4
juniper junos 20.4
juniper junos 21.1
juniper junos 21.2
juniper junos 21.3
juniper junos 21.4
juniper junos 22.1
juniper junos 22.2
juniper junos 22.3
juniper junos 22.4
Fixed in20.4R3-S8; 21.2R3-S6; 21.3R3-S5; 21.4R3-S5; 22.1R3-S3; 22.2R3-S2; 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3; 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain  part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8; * 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

versions prior to 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-306
affected versions
juniper junos < 20.4; juniper junos 20.4; juniper junos 21.1; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

check it yourself supportportal.juniper.net receipt

Dated events

2023-11-13Added to CISA KEV2023-11-17CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.93

Movement the material steps

18 Aug 20230.00046
17 Mar 20250.93188 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.94205 · scoring model v2026.06.15
9 Sep 20260.9482
Show all 28 observations
18 Aug 20230.00046
28 Sep 20230.00043
14 Nov 20230.01714
7 Feb 20240.03036
22 Feb 20240.03559
25 Mar 20240.02685
28 Jun 20240.00907
6 Jul 20240.00856
17 Jul 20240.00831
23 Aug 20240.00739
18 Sep 20240.01006
17 Dec 20240.01758
18 Dec 20240.02472
9 Mar 20250.02573
17 Mar 20250.93188
25 Mar 20250.93498
15 Apr 20250.94153
16 Apr 20250.94112
2 Jun 20250.94226
17 Jun 20250.94278
18 Nov 20250.93249
21 Nov 20250.94278
1 Jan 20260.94226
4 Mar 20260.94278
15 Jun 20260.94205
7 Aug 20260.94121
18 Aug 20260.95101
9 Sep 20260.9482

28 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.9482Published2023-08-17Public PoC2023-08-29CISA KEV2023-11-13Index as of2026-09-09

Listed by CISA 88 days after it published and the record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-08-17 receipt · Public PoC 2023-08-29 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-11-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-09 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-306, missing authentication for critical function. The index holds 3316 prior instances of this class, 53 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-56164 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2022-24990matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27532 · Veeam Backup & Replicationmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2017-10271 · Oracle Corporation WebLogic Servermatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2023-28461matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-26501matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3316 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

juniper networks junos os

Of the 3 records in this advisory, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 20.4R3-S8; 21.2R3-S6; 21.3R3-S5; 21.4R3-S5; 22.1R3-S3; 22.2R.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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