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CVE-2023-34048

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

CVE-2023-340484 of 4 sources documented this
85

rank 85 = 40 + 25 + 2 + 12 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99428 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 45

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 60

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 83

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

37 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 79

Hindsight · the state

0.99428EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 287 days at 0.99, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Google ChromeIvanti Connect34048

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 15203 prior instances of this class, 165 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected Statecwe-consequences@4.20
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in8.0U2; 7.0U3oreceipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-02-12receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
BOD 26-04 deadlineNot worked out yet. CISA scores every KEV entry for the directive, and this index has not loaded its scoring for this one.
Published to CISA KEV89 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-01-22.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-01-22receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99428 · top 0.06% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byvmwarereceipt
Recorded changes71 · last 14 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productVMware vCenter Server; VMware Cloud Foundation (VMware vCenter Server)receipt
Published rangesvmware vcenter server >= 4.0 <= 5.5; vmware vcenter server 7.0; vmware vcenter server 7.0-a; vmware vcenter server 7.0-breceipt
Show all 37 published ranges
vmware vcenter server >= 4.0 <= 5.5
vmware vcenter server 7.0
vmware vcenter server 7.0-a
vmware vcenter server 7.0-b
vmware vcenter server 7.0-c
vmware vcenter server 7.0-d
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update1
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update1a
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update1c
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update1d
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update2
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update2a
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update2b
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update2c
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update2d
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3a
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3c
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3d
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3e
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3f
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3g
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3h
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3i
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3j
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3k
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3l
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3m
vmware vcenter server 7.0-update3n
vmware vcenter server 8.0
vmware vcenter server 8.0-a
vmware vcenter server 8.0-b
vmware vcenter server 8.0-c
vmware vcenter server 8.0-update1
vmware vcenter server 8.0-update1a
vmware vcenter server 8.0-update1b
vmware vcenter server 8.0-update1c
Fixed in8.0U2; 7.0U3oreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.96Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$731,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.96M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99428 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger an out-of-bounds write potentially leading to remote code execution. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
vmware vcenter server >= 4.0 <= 5.5; vmware vcenter server 7.0; vmware vcenter server 7.0-a; and 34 more, listed in full below
also scored by
security@vmware.com 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself vmware.com receipt

Dated events

2024-01-22Added to CISA KEV2024-02-12CISA remediation due2024-12-21EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.432025-04-15EPSS moved 0.52 to 0.922026-06-15EPSS moved 0.93 to 0.99

Movement the material steps

25 Oct 20230.00045
21 Dec 20240.42670 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.51683 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.8294
20 Mar 20250.51683
27 Mar 20250.8294
28 Mar 20250.51683
29 Mar 20250.8294
30 Mar 20250.51683
15 Apr 20250.91917 · crossed 0.90
18 Nov 20250.78369 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.93024 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.99212 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Jun 20260.99428
Show all 60 observations
25 Oct 20230.00045
1 Nov 20230.00155
9 Nov 20230.00166
23 Jan 20240.01717
1 Feb 20240.03061
1 May 20240.03067
2 Jun 20240.04385
24 Sep 20240.05161
31 Oct 20240.04780
26 Nov 20240.05166
17 Dec 20240.04773
21 Dec 20240.42670
16 Jan 20250.43862
11 Feb 20250.38341
17 Mar 20250.51683
19 Mar 20250.8294
20 Mar 20250.51683
27 Mar 20250.8294
28 Mar 20250.51683
29 Mar 20250.8294
30 Mar 20250.51683
15 Apr 20250.91917
21 Apr 20250.91736
15 May 20250.91917
19 May 20250.91736
15 Jun 20250.91917
26 Jun 20250.91736
28 Jun 20250.92017
16 Aug 20250.92558
18 Aug 20250.92593
19 Aug 20250.93038
4 Sep 20250.92934
16 Sep 20250.93038
21 Sep 20250.93011
1 Oct 20250.92904
17 Oct 20250.92936
20 Oct 20250.92892
21 Oct 20250.92969
22 Oct 20250.92889
30 Oct 20250.93743
31 Oct 20250.93315
13 Nov 20250.92225
18 Nov 20250.78369
21 Nov 20250.93024
13 Dec 20250.92225
20 Dec 20250.92716
26 Dec 20250.93065
27 Dec 20250.93213
1 Jan 20260.9303
4 Jan 20260.93213
23 Jan 20260.93065
1 Feb 20260.92861
4 Feb 20260.93065
5 Feb 20260.93213
20 Feb 20260.93065
1 Mar 20260.92861
3 Mar 20260.9303
4 Mar 20260.93213
15 Jun 20260.99212
23 Jun 20260.99428

60 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99428Published2023-10-25CISA KEV2024-01-22Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 89 days after it published and the record had been public for 2 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 73 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-10-25 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-01-22 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 15203 prior instances of this class, 165 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

15203 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

vmware vcenter server

Of the 6 records in this family, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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