vciy

CVE-2023-1255

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Input buffer over-read in AES-XTS implementation on 64 bit ARM

CVE-2023-12554 of 4 sources documented this
19

rank 19 = 0 + 15 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00953  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$29,100over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$29,100 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00953 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00953EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-04-21, 1161 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-25. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2016-4523CVE-2014-0160CVE-2020-11899CVE-2016-1646Google Chrome1255

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Readreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in3.1.1; 3.0.9receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00953 · top 40% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byopensslreceipt
Recorded changes35 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenSSLreceipt
Published rangesopenssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.9; openssl >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.1receipt
Fixed in3.1.1; 3.0.9receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Issue summary: The AES-XTS cipher decryption implementation for 64 bit ARM platform contains a bug that could cause it to read past the input buffer, leading to a crash. Impact summary: Applications that use the AES-XTS algorithm on the 64 bit ARM platform can crash in rare circumstances. The AES-XTS algorithm is usually used for disk encryption. The AES-XTS cipher decryption implementation for 64 bit ARM platform will read past the end of the ciphertext buffer if the ciphertext size is 4 mod 5 in 16 byte blocks, e.g. 144 bytes or 1024 bytes. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

If the memory after the ciphertext buffer is unmapped, this will trigger a crash which results in a denial of service. If an attacker can control the size and location of the ciphertext buffer being decrypted by an application using AES-XTS on 64 bit ARM, the application is affected. This is fairly unlikely making this issue a Low severity one.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-125
affected versions
openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.9; openssl >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.1
also scored by
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself openssl.org git.openssl.org git.openssl.org security.netapp.com receipt

Movement the material steps

21 Apr 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.00031 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00961 · scoring model v2026.06.15
25 Jun 20260.00953
Show all 35 observations
21 Apr 20230.00045
3 May 20230.00059
9 Sep 20230.00066
8 Feb 20240.00062
26 Apr 20240.00077
22 May 20240.00092
30 Sep 20240.00101
10 Nov 20240.00099
25 Nov 20240.00113
9 Dec 20240.00118
17 Mar 20250.00031
20 Mar 20250.00032
29 Mar 20250.00094
30 Mar 20250.00032
2 Apr 20250.00031
8 May 20250.00042
14 May 20250.00046
30 Jul 20250.00037
16 Aug 20250.00038
21 Aug 20250.00037
29 Sep 20250.00042
1 Oct 20250.00052
27 Oct 20250.00042
28 Oct 20250.00052
11 Nov 20250.00058
18 Nov 20250.00593
21 Nov 20250.00058
29 Nov 20250.00048
27 Dec 20250.00038
28 Dec 20250.00048
14 Feb 20260.00051
20 Apr 20260.00084
8 May 20260.00097
15 Jun 20260.00961
25 Jun 20260.00953

35 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00953Published2023-04-20Index as of2026-06-25

The record had been public for 3 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-04-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-25 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2016-4523matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2014-0160matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2020-11899matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2016-1646matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2026-11645 · Google Chromematches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-0519 · Google Chromematches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9767 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

openssl

Of the 12 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 3.1.1; 3.0.9.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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What usually comes next

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