vciy

CVE-2021-41277

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users

CVE-2021-412774 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 19 + 0 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.97178 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.50Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$4.12Mon 2024-02-07, the last material move, 2 years, 6 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.50M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.9280467328949208 exposure x 0.97178 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.97178EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-02-07, 940 days at 0.97, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-49103checkpoint CheckTIBCOCVE-2016-6415CVE-2008-0655Cisco Adaptive41277

This record is one instance of CWE-200, exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The index holds 11145 prior instances of this class, 17 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actorreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-200: Confidentiality: Read Application Data[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-12-03receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1091 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-11-12.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 9 public repositories2021-11-21receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-11-12receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.97178 · top 0.11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes63 · last 17 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productmetabasereceipt
Published rangesmetabase 0.40.0; metabase 0.40.1; metabase 0.40.2; metabase 0.40.3receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
metabase 0.40.0
metabase 0.40.1
metabase 0.40.2
metabase 0.40.3
metabase 0.40.4
metabase 1.40.0
metabase 1.40.1
metabase 1.40.2
metabase 1.40.3
metabase 1.40.4

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 11-12 · due 12-03metabaseCWE-200 information exposureAdjacent componentsscope changeConfidentiality and integrity lossC:H / I:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-200scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-200; CWE-22
affected versions
metabase 0.40.0; metabase 0.40.1; metabase 0.40.2; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.172024-02-07EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.952024-11-12Added to CISA KEV2024-12-03CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

18 Nov 20210.00332
4 Feb 20220.16531 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.96985 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
22 Sep 20230.11624 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90
2 Nov 20230.06768 · crossed 0.10
7 Feb 20240.94769 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90
17 Mar 20250.94404 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.96887 · scoring model v2026.06.15
30 Jun 20260.97178
Show all 49 observations
18 Nov 20210.00332
22 Nov 20210.01474
4 Feb 20220.16531
7 Mar 20230.96985
21 Mar 20230.96523
17 Apr 20230.96592
30 Apr 20230.96464
8 May 20230.96574
28 May 20230.96708
8 Jul 20230.96873
9 Jul 20230.96700
18 Jul 20230.96249
22 Aug 20230.95953
22 Sep 20230.11624
2 Nov 20230.06768
11 Jan 20240.05804
7 Feb 20240.94769
21 Feb 20240.95496
8 Mar 20240.95819
20 Mar 20240.95622
4 Apr 20240.95479
1 May 20240.95556
11 Jun 20240.95801
23 Jun 20240.95403
7 Jul 20240.95082
2 Aug 20240.95146
13 Nov 20240.97259
15 Nov 20240.97288
17 Dec 20240.97220
20 Dec 20240.97232
5 Mar 20250.97293
17 Mar 20250.94404
30 Jul 20250.94396
1 Oct 20250.94404
22 Oct 20250.94408
27 Oct 20250.94399
28 Oct 20250.94408
18 Nov 20250.94236
21 Nov 20250.94408
27 Dec 20250.94399
28 Dec 20250.94408
26 Jan 20260.94349
1 Feb 20260.94301
4 Feb 20260.94349
22 Feb 20260.94353
1 Mar 20260.94305
4 Mar 20260.94353
15 Jun 20260.96887
30 Jun 20260.97178

49 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.97178Published2021-11-17Public PoC2021-11-21CISA KEV2024-11-12Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1091 days after it published and the record had been public for 4 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 66 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2021-11-17 receipt · Public PoC 2021-11-21 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-11-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-200, exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The index holds 11145 prior instances of this class, 17 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-49103matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-24919 · checkpoint Check Point Quantum Gateway, Spark…matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2018-5430 · TIBCO JasperReports Servermatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2016-6415matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2008-0655matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2008receipt
CVE-2020-3259 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…matches 5 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

11145 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

metabase

Of the 7 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 9 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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