vciy

CVE-2018-8453

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation…

CVE-2018-84534 of 4 sources documented this
70

rank 70 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.70042 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.50Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$2.08Mon 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.50M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.70042 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.70042EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal loss · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.70, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Microsoft Windows 7? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-07-21receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1199 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2022-01-21.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2019-01-18receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-01-21receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2022-01-21receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.70042 · top 0.65% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes80 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 7; Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2; Microsoft Windows RT 8.1; Microsoft Windows Server 2008; Microsoft Windows Server 2019; Microsoft Windows Server 2012; Microsoft Windows 8.1…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows server 2008 r2; microsoft windows server 2012 r2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
microsoft windows server 2008 r2; microsoft windows server 2012 r2
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself securitytracker.com securelist.com portal.msrc.microsoft.com securityfocus.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2021-09-14EPSS moved 0.83 to 0.392022-01-21Added to CISA KEV2022-07-21CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.40 to 0.942026-06-15EPSS moved 0.81 to 0.73

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.82718
14 Sep 20210.39311 · crossed 0.50
16 Sep 20210.82718 · crossed 0.50
4 Feb 20220.40935 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.93609 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.82763 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.73106 · scoring model v2026.06.15
21 Jul 20260.70042

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 66 observations
14 Apr 20210.82718
14 Sep 20210.39311
16 Sep 20210.82718
4 Feb 20220.40935
6 Apr 20220.39806
7 Mar 20230.93609
8 Mar 20230.95268
8 Apr 20230.95720
23 Apr 20230.95540
7 Jun 20230.95019
8 Jul 20230.95102
11 Jul 20230.94802
1 Sep 20230.94764
4 Sep 20230.90610
5 Sep 20230.94764
4 Oct 20230.95040
22 Oct 20230.94694
9 Feb 20240.93935
2 Mar 20240.93567
23 Mar 20240.93890
11 Apr 20240.93351
5 May 20240.93600
25 Jun 20240.93905
25 Jul 20240.95045
19 Aug 20240.95061
19 Sep 20240.94747
25 Oct 20240.95325
5 Dec 20240.95461
17 Dec 20240.96055
24 Feb 20250.96003
17 Mar 20250.82763
18 Mar 20250.81457
23 Mar 20250.83185
15 Jun 20250.84215
21 Jun 20250.84016
23 Jul 20250.83548
24 Jul 20250.83611
26 Jul 20250.83464
5 Aug 20250.8325
16 Aug 20250.84075
22 Aug 20250.83873
3 Sep 20250.84084
15 Sep 20250.83473
18 Oct 20250.82665
19 Oct 20250.79945
25 Oct 20250.80216
29 Oct 20250.78918
2 Nov 20250.78926
7 Nov 20250.78633
18 Nov 20250.75805
21 Nov 20250.78447
24 Nov 20250.77088
11 Dec 20250.79022
18 Dec 20250.78557
25 Dec 20250.77657
28 Dec 20250.78157
18 Feb 20260.78459
20 Feb 20260.78157
23 Feb 20260.78167
21 Mar 20260.7917
29 Mar 20260.80441
1 Apr 20260.81325
15 Jun 20260.73106
23 Jun 20260.70042
28 Jun 20260.69833
21 Jul 20260.70042

66 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.70042Published2018-10-10Public PoC2019-01-18CISA KEV2022-01-21Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1199 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-09-14 and 2021-09-16 (0.39311 → 0.82718) and the record had been public for 7 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 45 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2018-10-10 receipt · Public PoC 2019-01-18 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-01-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft windows 7

Of the 12 records in this family, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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