vciy

CVE-2018-8440

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), aka "Windows ALPC…

CVE-2018-84404 of 4 sources documented this
70

rank 70 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.18386 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$917,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$2.81Mon 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$917,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.18386 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.18386EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal loss · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.18, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Microsoft Windows 7? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-04-18receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1292 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2022-03-28.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2018-10-31receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-03-28receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2022-03-28receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.18386 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes77 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 7; Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2; Microsoft Windows RT 8.1; Microsoft Windows Server 2008; Microsoft Windows Server 2012; Microsoft Windows 8.1; Microsoft Windows Server 2016…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows server 2008 r2; microsoft windows server 2012 r2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), aka "Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
microsoft windows server 2008 r2; microsoft windows server 2012 r2
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself portal.msrc.microsoft.com blog.0patch.com blog.0patch.com securitytracker.com securityfocus.com receipt

Dated events

2021-09-14EPSS moved 0.83 to 0.392022-03-28Added to CISA KEV2022-04-18CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.26 to 0.972026-06-15EPSS moved 0.74 to 0.19

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.82718
14 Sep 20210.39311 · crossed 0.50
16 Sep 20210.82718 · crossed 0.50
4 Feb 20220.26453 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.97401 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.77022 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.1853 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Jun 20260.18386

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 63 observations
14 Apr 20210.82718
14 Sep 20210.39311
16 Sep 20210.82718
4 Feb 20220.26453
9 Mar 20220.25551
7 Mar 20230.97401
11 Mar 20230.97421
26 Mar 20230.97402
8 Apr 20230.97330
10 May 20230.97338
13 Jun 20230.97245
8 Jul 20230.97203
19 Jul 20230.97216
22 Aug 20230.97237
6 Sep 20230.97273
24 Sep 20230.97326
30 Oct 20230.97355
17 Nov 20230.97325
22 Dec 20230.97260
12 Jan 20240.97226
3 Feb 20240.97268
25 Feb 20240.97092
15 Mar 20240.97098
28 Jun 20240.96832
17 Dec 20240.96539
9 Mar 20250.96541
17 Mar 20250.77022
19 Mar 20250.73849
20 Mar 20250.77022
27 Mar 20250.73849
28 Mar 20250.77022
29 Mar 20250.73849
30 Mar 20250.77022
9 Apr 20250.75186
15 Jun 20250.78086
18 Jun 20250.75534
19 Jun 20250.74331
29 Jun 20250.74073
1 Jul 20250.75289
2 Jul 20250.75096
6 Jul 20250.76175
4 Aug 20250.77715
1 Sep 20250.77725
16 Sep 20250.78033
25 Sep 20250.77725
4 Nov 20250.80904
6 Nov 20250.77715
7 Nov 20250.74937
15 Nov 20250.74949
18 Nov 20250.77622
21 Nov 20250.74949
7 Dec 20250.74242
18 Dec 20250.75484
18 Jan 20260.75828
25 Jan 20260.75639
18 Feb 20260.7598
20 Feb 20260.75812
23 Feb 20260.74534
28 Feb 20260.74187
26 Mar 20260.75427
2 Jun 20260.74187
15 Jun 20260.1853
28 Jun 20260.18386

63 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.18386Published2018-09-13Public PoC2018-10-31CISA KEV2022-03-28Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1292 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-09-14 and 2021-09-16 (0.39311 → 0.82718) and the record had been public for 7 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 68 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2018-09-13 receipt · Public PoC 2018-10-31 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-03-28 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft windows 7

Of the 12 records in this family, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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