vciy

Microsoft windows, improper privilege management: 24 records, one defect family

Microsoft windows has been reported 24 separate times for the same kind of mistake, CWE-269, between 2019-04-09 and 2026-07-14. A defect family is our own grouping of the CVE corpus: every record naming one product and one weakness class, collected so a repeat is visible as a repeat. No public source publishes this, and what this page counts is how often this one product has gone wrong in this one way.

What this page is, and what it is not

The records are public. This grouping is not, and this one took more than a lookup. Every record here carries CWE-269, which matches exactly. The product name does not: the authorities wrote it 5 different ways, and no text match joins those strings, so a search for any one spelling finds a fraction of what exists and gives no sign the rest is there. Our own embedding, pro@dim2000, read those 5 groups, of 10, 7, 3, 2, 2 records, and found they name one product. That is how 24 records no public source connects came to be on one page, and it is the part you cannot look up. Every spelling stays printed beside its own records, because a judgement you cannot inspect is a judgement you should not cite, and if one of them is a different product this family is wrong and its count is wrong with it.

One record is an incident. 24 filings, between 2019-04-09 and 2026-07-14, all landing on the same weakness class in the same product, is a habit in what gets reported here, and a habit is something you can plan around. This is what we held on 2026-09-20.

A repeat is evidence about where to look. If you are reviewing Microsoft windows, the records below say which mistake has already been found more than once, which is the cheapest place a reviewer can start. If you are asking the vendor a question, a count under one weakness class is a better question than any single record is.

What this page cannot tell you is decided by what was joined. A product name and a weakness class settled membership, so those two values are the whole of what the page asserts. Records here may sit in the same line of code or in unrelated parts of the product, and we hold no value that separates those cases. A fixed version named in one record closes that record and says nothing about the others. And nothing here describes anyone's systems, because no value in this family connects a product name to an installation.

CVE-2019-0735CVE-2019-1215CVE-2019-1388CVE-2019-1405CVE-2019-1454CVE-2020-0635CVE-2020-0686CVE-2020-0785CVE-2020-0799CVE-2020-1014CVE-2021-33751CVE-2021-34487CVE-2021-36957CVE-2021-42280CVE-2025-59514CVE-2026-21533CVE-2026-50391CVE-2019-1007CVE-2019-1162CVE-2019-1177CVE-2021-24090CVE-2021-41339CVE-2020-1412CVE-2020-1431
This family arrived in 5 groups between 2019-04-09 and 2026-07-14. The largest holds 10 of the 24 records and the next holds 7, so no single announcement accounts for most of it.

The names the authorities used

5 different ways, each written by whoever filed the records under it. They are printed as written rather than tidied, because the tidying is the step that would hide what was merged.

microsoft windows
microsoft windows 10 version 1607
microsoft windows 10 version 1703
microsoft windows 10 version 1909
microsoft windows 10 version 2004 for 32-bit systems

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

What pulled them together

These records reached one family from 5 separate groups. A join on the product name alone could not see they were the same, because the authorities wrote the product and its versions differently each time. The grouping was computed by pro@dim2000.

10 recordsCVE-2019-0735, CVE-2019-1215, CVE-2019-1388, CVE-2019-1405, CVE-2019-1454, CVE-2020-0635, CVE-2020-0686, CVE-2020-0785, CVE-2020-0799, CVE-2020-1014
7 recordsCVE-2021-33751, CVE-2021-34487, CVE-2021-36957, CVE-2021-42280, CVE-2025-59514, CVE-2026-21533, CVE-2026-50391
3 recordsCVE-2019-1007, CVE-2019-1162, CVE-2019-1177
2 recordsCVE-2021-24090, CVE-2021-41339
2 recordsCVE-2020-1412, CVE-2020-1431

What the records offer

9 of 24 records publish a fixed version. For the other 15, held sources name none.

4 records are listed by CISA with a required action, which carries a federal remediation deadline on its own page.

The earliest was published 2019-04-09 and the latest 2026-07-14. That span is how long this product kept producing this weakness, not how long any one record took to fix.

What this family was researched, not held

Windows components that give a caller more privilege than they check

The records group on improper privilege management: a Windows component lets a caller reach something its account should not. Two of the entries CISA lists as exploited show the shape. NCC Group found that CVE-2019-1405 was a logic error in the UPnP Device Host service that let any local user create objects as the LOCAL SERVICE account, and chained it to CVE-2019-1322, a service that ran as SYSTEM while granting the SERVICE group permission to reconfigure it; Microsoft fixed one in October 2019 and the other in November 2019, and the researchers describe a systemic pattern of overly permissive service configurations. CVE-2019-1388 is the Windows certificate dialog, which CISA describes as a privilege escalation allowing attackers to run processes in an elevated context and marks as used in known ransomware campaigns. Microsoft's published servicing criteria explain why some behaviour in this area gets an update and some does not: User Account Control is listed as a defense in depth feature rather than a security boundary, with intent to service recorded as no, and administrator to kernel is listed as a non boundary. The class did not stop. Microsoft published CVE-2026-21533 for Windows Remote Desktop on 2026-02-10 under the same weakness class, and CISA added it to the catalog that day.

Everything in this group is a local step up, valuable to an attacker who already has a foothold as a user. Whether a fix exists depends on where the vendor draws the boundary, so read each record for its own component and update rather than treating the group as one backlog item.

2019-11-12Microsoft fixed CVE-2019-1405 in the UPnP Device Host service, the second half of the chain NCC Group published with CVE-2019-1322.
2021-11-03CISA added CVE-2019-1215, the Winsock driver privilege escalation, to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
2022-03-15CISA added CVE-2019-1405 to the catalog, marked as used in known ransomware campaigns.
2023-04-07CISA added CVE-2019-1388, the certificate dialog privilege escalation, to the catalog, marked as used in known ransomware campaigns.
2026-02-10Microsoft published CVE-2026-21533 for Windows Remote Desktop under CWE-269, and CISA added it to the catalog the same day.

This note establishes that these records describe the same kind of mistake in different Windows components. It does not say they share a vulnerability, share an estate, or that a fix for one of them covers another.

Written from nccgroup.com, cisa.gov, microsoft.com, cve.org. Stated at high confidence. Nothing in this box is a value the index holds, and none of it opens a receipt.

What this page does not cover

This is a family of records that read alike. It is not a shared vulnerability, not an inventory, and not a statement that one fix closes the rest. Each record's own state, its own dates and its own receipts are on its own page.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Everything this vendor has, including records outside this family:

CVE-2019-0735no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2019-1007Windows Audio Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2019-1162Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2019-1177Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2019-1215no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2019-1388no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2019-1405no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2019-1454no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2020-0635no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2020-0686no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2020-0785no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2020-0799no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2020-1014no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2020-1412no title heldRemote Code Execution
CVE-2020-1431no title heldElevation of Privilege
CVE-2021-24090Windows Error Reporting Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-33751Windows Storage Spaces Controller Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-34487Windows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-36957Windows Desktop Bridge Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-41339Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-42280Windows Feedback Hub Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-59514Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityCWE-269: Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2026-21533Windows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityCWE-269: Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2026-50391Windows Group Policy Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityCWE-269: Improper Privilege Management

24 records, read from the index as it stood on 20 Sep 2026. Every row opens the record it names, and every value on that record opens its own receipt.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.