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CVE-2026-56392

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU coreutils

CVE-2026-563924 of 4 sources documented this
17

rank 17 = 0 + 15 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00146  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3,120over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3,120 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.00146 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00146EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity1.8 LOWreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-24, 35 days at 0.00, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsFortinetFortinetLinux56392

This record is one instance of CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3216 prior instances of this class, 20 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
CERT-PL1.8 LOWreceipt
NVD6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
CERT-PLCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running GNU coreutils? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · active user interaction · low attack complexity · attack requirements presentreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflowreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-122: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 28 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA1.8 LOWreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00146 · top 96% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byCERT-PLreceipt
Recorded changes2 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productGNU coreutilsreceipt
Published rangesgnu coreutils <= 9.11receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

GNU coreutils unexpand is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow due to an integer overflow during buffer allocation when processing large tab stop (-t) values. The multiplication used to calculate the allocation size can wrap around, resulting in an undersized buffer. When processing crafted input, subsequent writes exceed the allocated memory, leading to an out‑of‑bounds heap write. When running GNU coreutils unexpand with attacker-provided large tab stop (-t) arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potentially achieve a heap write primitive depending on memory layout. This issue has been fixed in the commit b60a159fdc5bfcf9988d3a4cb6f53abe8ad5d35d receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
weakness
CWE-122
affected versions
gnu coreutils <= 9.11
also scored by
[email protected] 1.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 1.8 and NVD 6.1. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself cert.pl git.savannah.gnu.org git.savannah.gnu.org receipt

Movement the material steps

24 Jul 20260.00149
28 Aug 20260.00146
Show all 2 observations
24 Jul 20260.00149
28 Aug 20260.00146

2 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00146Published2026-07-24Index as of2026-08-28

The record had been public for 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2026-07-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3216 prior instances of this class, 20 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-30051 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-23376 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Konly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-28252 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2025-25249 · Fortinet FortiSwitchManageronly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-53362 · Linuxonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3216 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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