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CVE-2026-52824

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Kimai: Default APP_SECRET in Docker Image Enables Cookie Forgery and Account Takeover

CVE-2026-528243 of 4 sources documented this
38

rank 38 = 15 + 23 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02062  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$90,700over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$90,700 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.02062 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02062EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00379 to 0.02062 across 2 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

TeleMessageApache SupersetUnitronicsApache CouchDBApache Airflow52824

This record is one instance of CWE-1188, initialization of a resource with an insecure default. The index holds 342 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running kimai? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Defaultreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-1188: Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 16 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2026-08-04.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-08-04receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.02062 · top 20% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes5 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productkimaireceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Kimai is an open-source time tracking application. Prior to 2.58.0, the official Docker image sets APP_SECRET to the public value change_this_to_something_unique in Dockerfile, and .docker/entrypoint.sh neither replaces nor rejects that value before Symfony uses it as kernel.secret. An unauthenticated attacker who reaches a deployment that did not override APP_SECRET, knows a username, correctly guesses the account ID associated with that username, and targets an account without active two-factor authentication can forge HMAC-protected authentication artifacts, including KIMAI_REMEMBER cookies and login links, to access the account without its password. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

The updated entrypoint generates and persists a random secret when no safe operator-provided value exists. This issue is fixed in version 2.58.0.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-1188
also scored by
[email protected] 9.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com kimai.org receipt

Movement the material steps

15 Sep 20260.00379
16 Sep 20260.02062

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 2 observations
15 Sep 20260.00379
16 Sep 20260.02062

2 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02062Public PoC2026-08-04Published2026-09-15Index as of2026-09-16

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-09-15 and 2026-09-16 (0.00379 → 0.02062) and the record had been public for 1 day when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2026-08-04 receipt · Published 2026-09-15 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-16 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-1188, initialization of a resource with an insecure default. The index holds 342 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-48927 · TeleMessage serviceonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-27524 · Apache Supersetonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-6448 · Unitronics VisiLogiconly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-24706 · Apache CouchDBonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-13927 · Apache Airflowonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

342 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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