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CVE-2026-49869

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Kestra: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Authentication Bypass in `AuthenticationFilter`

CVE-2026-498694 of 4 sources documented this
77

rank 77 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01917 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$95,700over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$95,700 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01917 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01917EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-12, 84 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-51378ivanti SentryArista NetworksCVE-2023-43208CVE-2021-27104CVE-2019-1510749869

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6774 prior instances of this class, 120 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'); CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs…receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchkestra 1.0.45; kestra 1.3.21receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-09-05receipt
CISA forensic triageRequired before remediation. BOD 26-04 directs that forensic triage data be collected before this is fixed, because applying the fix destroys the evidence of whether it was already used against you.receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see…receipt
Show full CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Published to CISA KEV68 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-09-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-06-30receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-09-02receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.01917 · top 21% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productkestra-io kestrareceipt
Published rangeskestra < 1.0.45; kestra >= 1.1.0 < 1.3.21receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 09-02 · due 09-05kestra-io kestraCWE-78 OS command injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-78scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in Kestra OSS uses request.getPath().endsWith("/configs") to whitelist the public configuration endpoint from Basic Auth. Because the check is a suffix match rather than an exact path match, any API path whose last segment is configs bypasses authentication entirely. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to create and execute arbitrary workflows without credentials. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Because Kestra ships with script execution plugins (plugin-script-shell, plugin-script-python, etc.) enabled by default, this directly results in unauthenticated Remote Code Execution as root inside the Kestra worker container. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.45 and 1.3.21.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-78; CWE-184; CWE-287; CWE-918
affected versions
kestra < 1.0.45; kestra >= 1.1.0 < 1.3.21
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself github.com receipt

Dated events

2026-09-02Added to CISA KEV2026-09-05CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

12 Jun 20260.00362
27 Jun 20260.00691 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Sep 20260.01917
Show all 6 observations
12 Jun 20260.00362
27 Jun 20260.00691
2 Jul 20260.00684
24 Jul 20260.00892
28 Aug 20260.00991
3 Sep 20260.01917

6 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01917Published2026-06-26Public PoC2026-06-30CISA KEV2026-09-02Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 68 days after it published and the record had been public for 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-06-26 receipt · Public PoC 2026-06-30 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-09-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6774 prior instances of this class, 120 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-51378matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2026-10520 · ivanti Sentrymatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-16812 · Arista Networks VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Premmatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-27104matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2019-15107matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6774 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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