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CVE-2026-48858

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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ftp client PASV response IP not validated against control peer, enabling SSRF and FTP bounce attacks

CVE-2026-488584 of 4 sources documented this
23

rank 23 = 0 + 16 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00234  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$5,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$5,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.00234 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00234EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00049 to 0.00234 across 3 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000ConfiguratorIvanti ICSMicrosoftVMware vRealizeVMware vCenter48858

This record is one instance of CWE-918, server-side request forgery (ssrf). The index holds 3592 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
EEF6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
EEFCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · attack requirements presentreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact on subsequent systemsreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)receipt
Published consequencesCWE-918: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Integrity: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in7.0; 1.2.6; 1.2.4.1; 1.2.3.1; 29.0.2; 28.5.0.2; 27.3.4.13; 2691a806231ffd0490a8a9e20500dec0c7e73727; 521bcfa24407ee8cb5614823cf905c37ea3aa605receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.3 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00234 · top 85% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byEEFreceipt
Recorded changes3 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productErlang OTPreceipt
Published rangeserlang\/inets >= 5.10.4 < 7.0; erlang\/otp >= 17.4 < 27.3.4.13; erlang\/otp >= 28.0 < 28.5.0.2; erlang\/otp >= 29.0 < 29.0.2receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
erlang\/inets >= 5.10.4 < 7.0
erlang\/otp >= 17.4 < 27.3.4.13
erlang\/otp >= 28.0 < 28.5.0.2
erlang\/otp >= 29.0 < 29.0.2
erlang ftp >= 1.0 < 1.2.3.1
erlang ftp >= 1.2.4 < 1.2.4.1
erlang ftp >= 1.2.5 < 1.2.6
Fixed in7.0; 1.2.6; 1.2.4.1; 1.2.3.1; 29.0.2; 28.5.0.2; 27.3.4.13; 2691a806231ffd0490a8a9e20500dec0c7e73727; 521bcfa24407ee8cb5614823cf905c37ea3aa605receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ftp (ftp_internal module) allows FTP bounce attacks and SSRF via an unvalidated PASV response IP address. The ftp_internal:handle_ctrl_result/2 PASV handler (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftp_extension=false) extracts the IP address from the server's 227 response and passes it directly to gen_tcp:connect/4 without validating it against the control connection peer address. The adjacent EPSV handlers correctly call peername(CSock) to derive the IP from the control connection, but the PASV handler does not. A malicious or compromised FTP server can redirect the client's data connection to an arbitrary internal host and port. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

On read operations (ftp:ls/1,2, ftp:nlist/1,2, ftp:recv/2,3), data from the redirected target is returned to the caller. On write operations (ftp:send/2,3, ftp:append/2,3), file content is sent to the redirected target. This enables SSRF against internal hosts, cloud metadata endpoints, and FTP bounce attacks against third-party hosts. The vulnerable path is the default configuration (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftp_extension=false). RFC 2577 section 3 explicitly recommends validating the PASV response IP against the control connection peer. The ftp application is deprecated and scheduled for removal in OTP-30. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/ftp/ftp_internal.erl (inets 5.10.4 through 6.5, OTP 17.4 through 20.3) and lib/ftp/src/ftp_internal.erl (ftp 1.0 and later, OTP 21.0 and later). This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.4 before OTP 29.0.2, OTP 28.5.0.2 and OTP 27.3.4.13, corresponding to inets from 5.10.4 before 7.0 and ftp from 1.0 before 1.2.6, 1.2.4.1 and 1.2.3.1.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-918
affected versions
erlang\/inets >= 5.10.4 < 7.0; erlang\/otp >= 17.4 < 27.3.4.13; erlang\/otp >= 28.0 < 28.5.0.2; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
6.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 6.3 and NVD 6.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com cna.erlef.org osv.dev erlang.org github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

11 Jun 20260.00049
15 Jun 20260.00234 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 3 observations
11 Jun 20260.00049
12 Jun 20260.00041
15 Jun 20260.00234

3 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00234Published2026-06-10Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-06-12 and 2026-06-15 (0.00041 → 0.00234) and the record had been public for 5 days when this index was last written.

Published 2026-06-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-918, server-side request forgery (ssrf). The index holds 3592 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-15409 · SonicWall SMA1000only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-61884 · Oracle Configuratoronly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-21893 · Ivanti ICSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-41040 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-21975 · VMware vRealize Operationsonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3592 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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