vciy

CVE-2026-48855

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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SFTP READLINK Leaks Absolute Backend Filesystem Path When Root Is Configured

CVE-2026-488554 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 0 + 16 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00277  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3,320over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3,320 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00277 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00277EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity2.3 LOWreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00045 to 0.00277 across 4 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

checkpoint CheckCisco AdaptiveFortinet FortiOSCisco CatalystMicrosoft Windowsvitejs vite48855

This record is one instance of CWE-200, exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The index holds 11146 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
EEF2.3 LOWreceipt
NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
EEFCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · attack requirements presentreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actorreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-200: Confidentiality: Read Application Data[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in6.0.1; 5.5.2.1; 5.2.11.8; 29.0.2; 28.5.0.2; 27.3.4.13; 8f4224a0d2676b0653d2c71a889a956e8c2c62d6receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA2.3 LOWreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00277 · top 80% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byEEFreceipt
Recorded changes4 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productErlang OTPreceipt
Published rangeserlang\/otp >= 17.0 < 27.3.4.13; erlang\/otp >= 28.0 < 28.5.0.2; erlang\/otp >= 29.0 < 29.0.2; erlang\/ssh >= 3.0.1 < 5.2.11.8receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
erlang\/otp >= 17.0 < 27.3.4.13
erlang\/otp >= 28.0 < 28.5.0.2
erlang\/otp >= 29.0 < 29.0.2
erlang\/ssh >= 3.0.1 < 5.2.11.8
erlang\/ssh >= 5.5 < 5.5.2.1
erlang\/ssh >= 6.0 < 6.0.1
Fixed in6.0.1; 5.5.2.1; 5.2.11.8; 29.0.2; 28.5.0.2; 27.3.4.13; 8f4224a0d2676b0653d2c71a889a956e8c2c62d6receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows File Discovery. The SSH_FXP_READLINK handler in ssh_sftpd sends the raw result of file:read_link/2 to the client without calling chroot_filename/2 to strip the backend root prefix. An authenticated SFTP client can create a symlink inside the chroot pointing to /; ssh_sftpd resolves the target to the absolute backend root and stores it on disk. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Reading the symlink back via SSH_FXP_READLINK returns that absolute path, for example /data/sftp, instead of the chrooted value /. The information disclosed is the absolute filesystem path of the SFTP root directory and of any symlink targets within it. No file contents, credentials, or access to paths outside the root directory are obtainable through this issue alone. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 29.0.2, OTP 28.5.0.2 and OTP 27.3.4.13, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 6.0.1, 5.5.2.1 and 5.2.11.8.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-200
affected versions
erlang\/otp >= 17.0 < 27.3.4.13; erlang\/otp >= 28.0 < 28.5.0.2; erlang\/otp >= 29.0 < 29.0.2; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
2.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 2.3 and NVD 6.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com cna.erlef.org osv.dev erlang.org github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

11 Jun 20260.00045
15 Jun 20260.00268 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Jun 20260.00277
Show all 4 observations
11 Jun 20260.00045
15 Jun 20260.00268
16 Jun 20260.00276
23 Jun 20260.00277

4 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00277Published2026-06-10Index as of2026-06-23

The record had been public for 13 days when this index was last written.

Published 2026-06-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-23 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-200, exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The index holds 11146 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-24919 · checkpoint Check Point Quantum Gateway, Spark…only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2020-3259 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-68686 · Fortinet FortiOSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-20133 · Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manageronly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-20805 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-31125 · vitejs viteonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

11146 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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