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CVE-2026-48710

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Starlette has missing Host header validation that poisons request.url.path, bypassing path-based security checks

CVE-2026-487104 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 16 + 1 + 8 + 10

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.07056 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 59

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-09-03  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

11 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$151,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$624,000on 2026-09-28, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$151,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.07056 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.07056EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00034 to 0.07056 across 13 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

ConfiguratorCVE-2023-41265CVE-2023-48365SAP NetWeaver48710

This record is one instance of CWE-444, inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling'). The index holds 425 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-444: Integrity, Non-Repudiation, Access Control: Unexpected State, Hide Activities, Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchstarlette 1.0.1; openshift ai 3.3.5; openshift ai 3.4.2; migration toolkit for applications 8.2.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-09-16receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see…receipt
Show full CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Published to CISA KEV99 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-09-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories2026-04-01receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-09-02receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.07056 · top 6% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth7 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes27 · last 30 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productKludex starlettereceipt
Published rangesencode starlette >= 0.8.3 < 1.0.1; redhat ai inference server >= 3.3.0 <= 3.3.5; redhat ansible automation platform 2.6; redhat ansible automation platform 2.7receipt
Show all 11 published ranges
encode starlette >= 0.8.3 < 1.0.1
redhat ai inference server >= 3.3.0 <= 3.3.5
redhat ansible automation platform 2.6
redhat ansible automation platform 2.7
redhat migration toolkit for applications < 8.2.0
redhat openshift ai >= 3.3 < 3.3.5
redhat openshift ai >= 3.4 < 3.4.2
redhat satellite 6.17
redhat satellite 6.18
redhat satellite 6.19
redhat enterprise linux ai 3.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to version 1.0.1, the HTTP `Host` request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct `request.url`. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while `request.url` is rebuilt from the `Host` header, a malformed header could make `request.url.path` differ from the path that was actually requested. Middleware and endpoints that apply security restrictions based on `request.url` (rather than the raw `scope` path) could therefore be bypassed. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Users should upgrade to a version greater than or equal to version 1.0.1, which validates the `Host` header against the grammar of RFC 9112 §3.2 / RFC 3986 §3.2.2 when constructing `request.url` and falls back to `scope["server"]` for malformed values.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-444; CWE-1289
affected versions
encode starlette >= 0.8.3 < 1.0.1; redhat ai inference server >= 3.3.0 <= 3.3.5; redhat ansible automation platform 2.6; and 8 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N · 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

check it yourself github.com github.com badhost.org github.com ostif.org secwest.net +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2026-09-02Added to CISA KEV2026-09-03EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.112026-09-04EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.362026-09-16CISA remediation due2026-09-28EPSS moved 0.36 to 0.07

Movement the material steps

27 May 20260.00034
15 Jun 20260.00906 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Sep 20260.11042 · crossed 0.10
4 Sep 20260.36257
28 Sep 20260.07056 · crossed 0.10

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 13 observations
27 May 20260.00034
1 Jun 20260.00045
3 Jun 20260.00353
15 Jun 20260.00906
17 Jun 20260.01002
23 Jun 20260.01384
27 Jun 20260.01438
24 Jul 20260.01839
28 Aug 20260.01905
29 Aug 20260.02099
3 Sep 20260.11042
4 Sep 20260.36257
28 Sep 20260.07056

13 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.07056Public PoC2026-04-01Published2026-05-26CISA KEV2026-09-02Index as of2026-09-28

Listed by CISA 99 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-06-01 and 2026-06-03 (0.00045 → 0.00353) and the record had been public for 4 months when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2026-04-01 receipt · Published 2026-05-26 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-09-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-444, inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling'). The index holds 425 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-61884 · Oracle Configuratormatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-41265matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-48365matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22536 · SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platformmatches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

425 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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