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CVE-2026-48172

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin before 2.4.5 allows privilege escalation (possibly to root), as exploited in the wild in May 2026

CVE-2026-481724 of 4 sources documented this
78

rank 78 = 40 + 25 + 1 + 4 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01011 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-05-27  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$50,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$893,000on 2026-09-28, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$50,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01011 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01011EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00041 to 0.01011 across 7 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Mitre10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Scoring standard
MitreCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact on subsequent systemsreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignmentreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-266: Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in2.4.7; 5.3.1.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-05-29receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV5 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-05-26.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2026-05-23receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-05-26receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.01011 · top 38% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes21 · last 30 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productLiteSpeed Technologies cPanel Plugin; LiteSpeed Technologies WHM Pluginreceipt
Published rangeslitespeedtech litespeed cpanel plugin < 2.4.7; litespeedtech litespeed whm plugin < 5.3.1.0receipt
Fixed in2.4.7; 5.3.1.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin before 2.4.5 allows privilege escalation (possibly to root), as exploited in the wild in May 2026. Detection is best done via a command line of grep -rE "cpanel_jsonapi_func=redisAble" /var/cpanel/logs /usr/local/cpanel/logs/ 2>/dev/null in Bash. If you get no output, you have not been hit with exploitation of the vulnerability. If there is output, we recommend you examine the IP addresses in the list, determine if they are valid IP addresses, and if not, block them. To determine damage done, examine the system logs for use by the detected IP addresses. The issue is related to mishandling of Redis enable/disable features. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

The recommended minimum version is 2.4.7.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-266
affected versions
litespeedtech litespeed cpanel plugin < 2.4.7; litespeedtech litespeed whm plugin < 5.3.1.0
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself litespeedtech.com litespeedtech.com blog.litespeedtech.com receipt

Dated events

2026-05-26Added to CISA KEV2026-05-27EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.082026-05-29CISA remediation due2026-09-28EPSS moved 0.19 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

21 May 20260.00041
15 Jun 20260.01233 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Jun 20260.18914 · crossed 0.10
28 Sep 20260.01011 · crossed 0.10

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 7 observations
21 May 20260.00041
23 May 20260.00016
26 May 20260.00014
27 May 20260.07956
15 Jun 20260.01233
23 Jun 20260.18914
28 Sep 20260.01011

7 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01011Published2026-05-21Public PoC2026-05-23CISA KEV2026-05-26Index as of2026-09-28

Listed by CISA 5 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-05-26 and 2026-05-27 (0.00014 → 0.07956) and the record had been public for 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-05-21 receipt · Public PoC 2026-05-23 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-05-26 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-28 derived

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