vciy

CVE-2026-47261

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Wasmtime: WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction

CVE-2026-472614 of 4 sources documented this
24

rank 24 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00357  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$10,900over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$10,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00357 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00357EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00044 to 0.00357 across 4 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

TrioFoxMicrosoft PowerCVE-2019-11634CVE-2012-4681SonicWall SonicOSPaperCut NG47261

This record is one instance of CWE-284, improper access control. The index holds 8101 prior instances of this class, 35 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running bytecodealliance wasmtime? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-284 Improper Access Controlreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-284: Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchwasmtime 24.0.9; wasmtime 36.0.10; wasmtime 44.0.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00357 · top 70% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes4 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productbytecodealliance wasmtimereceipt
Published rangesbytecodealliance wasmtime < 24.0.9; bytecodealliance wasmtime >= 25.0.0 < 36.0.10; bytecodealliance wasmtime >= 37.0.0 < 44.0.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionbytecodealliance wasmtimeCWE-284 access control failureIntegrity lossI:Hexploits CWE-284data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. In versions prior to 24.0.9, 36.0.10, and 44.0.2, when a filesystem preopen is given DirPerms::all() and FilePerms::READ without FilePerms::WRITE, this access control mechanism can be bypassed via the wasip2 descriptor.open-at or wasip1 path_open interfaces by opening a file with only the OpenFlags::TRUNCATE oflag. The root cause is that the clause handling OpenFlags::TRUNCATE in crates/wasi/src/filesystem.rs (Dir::open_at, lines 967–969) did not set open_mode |= OpenMode::WRITE;, which is later used for the access control check against FilePerms to determine whether opening the file is permitted; the single-line fix adds that missing assignment, afte receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

r which the affected calls correctly fail with error-code.not-permitted and ERRNO_PERM respectively. Only wasmtime-wasi embeddings that combine DirPerms::MUTATE with FilePerms::READ are affected by this bug. In particular, the Wasmtime project's wasmtime-cli's use of wasmtime-wasi is not affected, because it always sets FilePerms::all() for all preopens. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.0.9, 36.0.10 and44.0.2.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-284
affected versions
bytecodealliance wasmtime < 24.0.9; bytecodealliance wasmtime >= 25.0.0 < 36.0.10; bytecodealliance wasmtime >= 37.0.0 < 44.0.2
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

12 Jun 20260.00044
16 Jun 20260.00534 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Jun 20260.00357
Show all 4 observations
12 Jun 20260.00044
16 Jun 20260.00534
18 Jun 20260.005
23 Jun 20260.00357

4 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00357Published2026-06-15Index as of2026-06-23

The record had been public for 8 days when this index was last written.

Published 2026-06-15 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-23 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-284, improper access control. The index holds 8101 prior instances of this class, 35 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-12480 · TrioFoxmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-24989 · Microsoft Power Pagesmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2019-11634matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2012-4681matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2012receipt
CVE-2024-40766 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-27350 · PaperCut NGmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8101 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2026-47261.

What usually comes next

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