vciy

CVE-2026-4371

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

Out of bounds read in IMAP parsing

CVE-2026-43714 of 4 sources documented this
4

rank 4 = 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00641  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

Hindsight · the state

0.00641EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-03-25, 187 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Mozilla Thunderbird? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Watch Mozilla Thunderbird

Set up a watchlist (free with an account: one stack of three products)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

Patch by…

Or open an investigation: an incident or a near miss on this CVE, kept with its evidence where anyone in your organisation can find it.

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-126 Buffer Over-read; CWE-130 Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistencyreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-126: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability, Integrity: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restartcwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchthunderbird 140.9.0; thunderbird 149.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.00641 · top 50% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymozillareceipt
Recorded changes9 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMozilla Thunderbirdreceipt
Published rangesmozilla thunderbird < 140.9.0; mozilla thunderbird < 149.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

A malicious mail server could send malformed strings with negative lengths, causing the parser to read memory outside the buffer. If a mail server or connection to a mail server were compromised, an attacker could cause the parser to malfunction, potentially crashing Thunderbird or leaking sensitive data. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 149 and Thunderbird 140.9. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-126; CWE-130
affected versions
mozilla thunderbird < 140.9.0; mozilla thunderbird < 149.0
also scored by
7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H · 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

check it yourself bugzilla.mozilla.org mozilla.org mozilla.org receipt

Movement the material steps

25 Mar 20260.00017
15 Jun 20260.00285 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Sep 20260.00641

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 9 observations
25 Mar 20260.00017
26 Mar 20260.0004
28 Mar 20260.00043
30 Mar 20260.00056
25 Apr 20260.00061
31 May 20260.00064
15 Jun 20260.00285
30 Jun 20260.0036
28 Sep 20260.00641

9 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00641Published2026-03-24Index as of2026-09-28

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-03-25 and 2026-03-26 (0.00017 → 0.0004) and the record had been public for 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-03-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-28 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

mozilla thunderbird

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names out bounds imap.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2026-4371.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.