vciy

CVE-2026-42989

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Winlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2026-429894 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 1 + 20 + 0 + 9 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02270  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 10

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

13 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$113,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$113,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0227 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0227EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-10, 44 days at 0.02, as of 2026-07-24. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows42989

This record is one instance of CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access ('link following'). The index holds 1733 prior instances of this class, 25 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-59: Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control: Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism; Other: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.0.14393.9234; 10.0.17763.8880; 10.0.19044.7417; 10.0.19045.7417; 10.0.22631.7219; 10.0.26100.8655; 10.0.26200.8655; 10.0.28000.2269; 6.2.9200.26132…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0227 · top 18% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes4 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 10 Version 1607; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2; Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.9234; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.8880; microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.7417; microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.7417receipt
Show all 13 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows 11 25h2 < 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows 11 26h1 < 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows server 2012 r2
microsoft windows server 2016 < 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows server 2022 < 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows server 2025 < 10.0.26100.32995
Fixed in10.0.14393.9234; 10.0.17763.8880; 10.0.19044.7417; 10.0.19045.7417; 10.0.22631.7219; 10.0.26100.8655; 10.0.26200.8655; 10.0.28000.2269; 6.2.9200.26132…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegesMicrosoft Windows Server 2012CWE-59 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-59data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Winlogon allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-59
affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.9234; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.8880; microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.7417; and 10 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Movement the material steps

10 Jun 20260.0009
15 Jun 20260.02536 · scoring model v2026.06.15
24 Jul 20260.0227
Show all 4 observations
10 Jun 20260.0009
15 Jun 20260.02536
23 Jun 20260.02282
24 Jul 20260.0227

4 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0227Published2026-06-09Index as of2026-07-24

The record had been public for 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2026-06-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-24 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access ('link following'). The index holds 1733 prior instances of this class, 25 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-60710 · Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2022-21999 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-0638 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0841 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-1064 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1703matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-1069 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1703matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1733 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft windows

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

Nothing we hold separates this record from the others in its defect family. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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