vciy

CVE-2026-40243

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Incus OVN TLS verification accepts peer-supplied roots and permits endpoint impersonation

CVE-2026-402434 of 4 sources documented this
14

rank 14 = 0 + 12 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00173  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 12

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3,700over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3,700 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.00173 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00173EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity2.3 LOWreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-05-07, 39 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

AndroidApple iOSCisco SmallMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows40243

This record is one instance of CWE-295, improper certificate validation. The index holds 1581 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M2.3 LOWreceipt
NVD4.8 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
GitHub_MCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running lxc incus? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-295 Improper Certificate Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-295: Integrity, Authentication: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchincus 7.0.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA2.3 LOWreceipt
CVSS, NVD4.8 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00173 · top 93% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes7 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productlxc incusreceipt
Published rangeslinuxcontainers incus < 7.0.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions before 7.0.0, broken TLS validation logic in the OVN database connection logic can allow connections to an attacker's OVN database. The OVN client implementations disable Go standard TLS server verification and replace it with custom peer-certificate verification logic. That replacement verifier does not anchor trust in the configured CA certificate. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Instead, it constructs the verification root set from certificates supplied by the peer during the handshake, so the configured CA is parsed but not used as the trust anchor for the final verification decision. In OVN-enabled deployments that use these SSL database connection paths, an attacker able to impersonate or intercept the OVN endpoint on the management network can present a rogue self-signed certificate chain, and Incus will accept this certificate as valid. This issue defeats the intended CA-based trust model for OVN database connections and permits endpoint impersonation by an active attacker in a suitable network position. This issue is fixed in version 7.0.0.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
4.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-295
affected versions
linuxcontainers incus < 7.0.0
also scored by
[email protected] 2.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 2.3 and NVD 4.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

7 May 20269e-05
15 Jun 20260.00173 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 7 observations
7 May 20269e-05
9 May 20260.00016
12 May 20260.00025
22 May 20260.0001
23 May 20260.00011
7 Jun 20260.00014
15 Jun 20260.00173

7 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00173Published2026-05-06Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2026-05-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-295, improper certificate validation. The index holds 1581 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-20963 · Androidonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-41991 · Apple iOS and iPadOSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-20703 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwareonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-26923 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-0601 · Microsoft Windowsonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1581 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

lxc incus

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names ovn tls verification.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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