vciy

CVE-2026-39415

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Frappe Learning Management System has Client-Side Manipulation of Quiz Scores

CVE-2026-394154 of 4 sources documented this
13

rank 13 = 0 + 11 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00262  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3,140over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3,140 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00262 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00262EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-04-09, 67 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
GitHub_MCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running frappe lms? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Securityreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-602: Access Control, Availability: Bypass Protection Mechanism, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchlearning 2.46.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00262 · top 82% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes6 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productfrappe lmsreceipt
Published rangesfrappe learning >= 2.0.0 < 2.46.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning system that helps users structure their content. Prior to 2.46.0, a vulnerability has been identified in Frappe Learning where quiz scores can be modified by students before submission. The application currently relies on client-side calculated scores, which can be altered using browser developer tools prior to sending the submission request. While this does not allow modification of other users’ data or privilege escalation, it compromises the integrity of quiz results and undermines academic reliability. This issue affects data integrity but does not expose confidential information or allow unauthorized access to other accounts. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This vulnerability is fixed in 2.46.0.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-602
affected versions
frappe learning >= 2.0.0 < 2.46.0
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 5.3 and NVD 4.3. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

9 Apr 20260.00089
15 Jun 20260.00262 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 6 observations
9 Apr 20260.00089
13 Apr 20260.00086
14 Apr 20260.00096
10 May 20260.00111
22 May 20260.00037
15 Jun 20260.00262

6 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00262Published2026-04-08Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-04-08 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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