vciy

CVE-2026-31431

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place

CVE-2026-314314 of 4 sources documented this
86

rank 86 = 40 + 20 + 1 + 17 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03437 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-08-06  ·  without this subject the record ranks 85

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

161 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 78

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$172,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$4.81Mon 2026-09-28, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$172,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.03437 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03437EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00007 to 0.03437 across 23 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-669 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheresreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-669: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in893d22e0135fa394db81df88697fba6032747667; 19d43105a97be0810edbda875f2cd03f30dc130c; 961cfa271a918ad4ae452420e7c303149002875b…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-05-15receipt
CISA required action"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV9 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-05-01.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 65 public repositories2026-03-08receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-05-01receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.03437 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth83 products across 9 vendorsderived
Assigned byLinuxreceipt
Recorded changes37 · last 30 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productLinuxreceipt
Published rangeslinux kernel >= 4.14 < 5.10.254; linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.15.204; linux kernel >= 5.16 < 6.1.170; linux kernel >= 6.2 < 6.6.137receipt
Show all 161 published ranges
linux kernel >= 4.14 < 5.10.254
linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.15.204
linux kernel >= 5.16 < 6.1.170
linux kernel >= 6.2 < 6.6.137
linux kernel >= 6.7 < 6.12.85
linux kernel >= 6.13 < 6.18.22
linux kernel >= 6.19 < 6.19.12
linux kernel 7.0-rc1
linux kernel 7.0-rc2
linux kernel 7.0-rc3
linux kernel 7.0-rc4
linux kernel 7.0-rc5
linux kernel 7.0-rc6
redhat enterprise linux 8.0
redhat enterprise linux 9.0
redhat enterprise linux 10.0
redhat enterprise linux aus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux aus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux eus 9.4
redhat enterprise linux eus 9.6
redhat enterprise linux eus 10.0
redhat enterprise linux tus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux tus 8.8
redhat enterprise linux update services for sap solutions 8.6
redhat enterprise linux update services for sap solutions 8.8
redhat enterprise linux update services for sap solutions 9.0
redhat enterprise linux update services for sap solutions 9.2
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
debian linux 13.0
suse linux enterprise desktop 11-sp4
suse linux enterprise desktop 12-sp4
suse linux enterprise desktop 15-sp1
suse linux enterprise desktop 15-sp2
suse linux enterprise desktop 15-sp3
suse linux enterprise desktop 15-sp4
suse linux enterprise desktop 15-sp5
suse linux enterprise desktop 15-sp6
suse linux enterprise desktop 15-sp7
suse linux enterprise high availability extension 15-sp4
suse linux enterprise high availability extension 15-sp6
suse linux enterprise high availability extension 15-sp7
suse linux enterprise high availability extension 16.0
suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15.0-sp1
suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15.0-sp2
suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15.0-sp3
suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15.0-sp4
suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15.0-sp5
suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15.0-sp6
suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15.0-sp7
suse linux enterprise live patching 12-sp5
suse linux enterprise live patching 15-sp4
suse linux enterprise live patching 15-sp5
suse linux enterprise live patching 15-sp6
suse linux enterprise live patching 15-sp7
suse linux enterprise micro 5.0
suse linux enterprise micro 5.1
suse linux enterprise micro 5.2
suse linux enterprise micro 5.3
suse linux enterprise micro 5.4
suse linux enterprise micro 5.5
suse linux enterprise real time 15.0-sp2
suse linux enterprise real time 15.0-sp3
suse linux enterprise real time 15.0-sp4
suse linux enterprise real time 15.0-sp5
suse linux enterprise real time 15.0-sp6
suse linux enterprise real time 15.0-sp7
suse linux enterprise server 11-sp4
suse linux enterprise server 12-sp4
suse linux enterprise server 12-sp5
suse linux enterprise server 15-sp1
suse linux enterprise server 15-sp2
suse linux enterprise server 15-sp3
suse linux enterprise server 15-sp4
suse linux enterprise server 15-sp5
suse linux enterprise server 15-sp6
suse linux enterprise server 15-sp7
suse linux enterprise server 16.0
suse linux enterprise server 16.1
suse linux enterprise workstation extension 15-sp7
suse linux micro 6.0
suse linux micro 6.1
suse linux micro 6.2
canonical ubuntu linux 14.04
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 20.04
canonical ubuntu linux 22.04
canonical ubuntu linux 24.04
canonical ubuntu linux 25.10
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.12 < 4.12.89
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.13 < 4.13.66
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.14 < 4.14.65
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.15 < 4.15.64
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.16 < 4.16.61
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.17 < 4.17.53
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.18 < 4.18.40
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.19 < 4.19.30
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.20 < 4.20.21
redhat openshift container platform >= 4.21 < 4.21.14
redhat openshift container platform 4.0
opensuse leap 15.3
opensuse leap 15.4
opensuse leap 15.5
opensuse leap 15.6
suse caas platform 4.0
suse enterprise storage 6.0
suse enterprise storage 7.0
suse enterprise storage 7.1
suse manager proxy 4.0
suse manager proxy 4.1
suse manager proxy 4.2
suse manager proxy 4.3
suse manager retail branch server 4.0
suse manager retail branch server 4.1
suse manager retail branch server 4.2
suse manager retail branch server 4.3
suse manager server 4.0
suse manager server 4.1
suse manager server 4.2
suse manager server 4.3
suse openstack cloud 9.0
suse openstack cloud crowbar 9.0
suse basesystem module 15-sp1
suse basesystem module 15-sp2
suse basesystem module 15-sp3
suse basesystem module 15-sp4
suse basesystem module 15-sp5
suse basesystem module 15-sp6
suse basesystem module 15-sp7
suse development tools module 15-sp1
suse development tools module 15-sp2
suse development tools module 15-sp3
suse development tools module 15-sp4
suse development tools module 15-sp5
suse development tools module 15-sp6
suse development tools module 15-sp7
suse legacy module 15-sp7
suse public cloud module 15-sp6
suse public cloud module 15-sp7
suse realtime module 15-sp3
suse realtime module 15-sp4
suse realtime module 15-sp5
suse realtime module 15-sp6
suse realtime module 15-sp7
nixos < 25.11
arista cloudvision agni >= 2024.4.0 <= 2025.2.2
arista cloudvision portal >= 2024.2.0 <= 2026.1.0
arista velocloud edge >= 4.5.0 <= 6.4.1
arista netvisor os < 7.1.0
arista netvisor os 7.1.0
arista netvisor os 7.1.0-hotfix7
siemens simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware >= 3.1.5
siemens simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518f-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware >= 3.1.5
siemens siplus s7-1500 cpu 1518-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware >= 3.1.5
siemens simatic cn 4100 firmware < 6.0
siemens simatic hmi unified comfort panels firmware < 21.0
siemens simatic hmi unified comfort panels firmware 21.0
siemens simatic hmi unified comfort panels firmware 21.0-update_1
siemens simatic hmi unified comfort panels firmware 21.0-update_2
Fixed in893d22e0135fa394db81df88697fba6032747667; 19d43105a97be0810edbda875f2cd03f30dc130c; 961cfa271a918ad4ae452420e7c303149002875b…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 05-01 · due 05-15LinuxCWE-669 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-669data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place This mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of the associated data. There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the AD directly. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-669; CWE-1288
affected versions
linux kernel >= 4.14 < 5.10.254; linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.15.204; linux kernel >= 5.16 < 6.1.170; and 158 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself git.kernel.org git.kernel.org git.kernel.org git.kernel.org git.kernel.org git.kernel.org +2 morereceipt

Dated events

2026-05-01Added to CISA KEV2026-05-15CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.762026-09-28EPSS moved 1.00 to 0.03

Movement the material steps

22 Apr 20267e-05
15 Jun 20260.75521 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
18 Jun 20260.94016 · crossed 0.90
28 Sep 20260.03437 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 23 observations
22 Apr 20267e-05
28 Apr 20268e-05
30 Apr 20269e-05
1 May 20260.02602
2 May 20260.02255
3 May 20260.03976
5 May 20260.01228
7 May 20260.03912
12 May 20260.04063
13 May 20260.0257
22 May 20260.02421
24 May 20260.02593
26 May 20260.02235
6 Jun 20260.02194
12 Jun 20260.02678
13 Jun 20260.02579
15 Jun 20260.75521
18 Jun 20260.94016
23 Jun 20260.96775
2 Jul 20260.96267
24 Jul 20260.94545
6 Aug 20260.99907
28 Sep 20260.03437

23 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03437Public PoC2026-03-08Published2026-04-22CISA KEV2026-05-01Index as of2026-09-28

Listed by CISA 9 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-04-30 and 2026-05-01 (0.00009 → 0.02602) and the record had been public for 5 months when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2026-03-08 receipt · Published 2026-04-22 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-05-01 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-28 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

linux

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 893d22e0135fa394db81df88697fba6032747667; 19d43105a97be0810e.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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