vciy

CVE-2026-23760

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset API

CVE-2026-237604 of 4 sources documented this
82

rank 82 = 40 + 25 + 7 + 2 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.96544 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-01-27  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 80

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.82Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$125,000on 2026-01-31, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.82M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.96544 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.96544EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticated · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 96 days at 0.97, as of 2026-09-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

NetScaler ADCFreePBX endpointVersa ConcertoN-able N-centralFortinet FortiOS23760

This record is one instance of CWE-288, authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel. The index holds 680 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
VulnCheck9.3 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Scoring standard
VulnCheckCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channelreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-288: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in100.0.9511receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-02-16receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2026-01-26.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-01-24receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-01-26receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2026-01-26receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.3 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.96544 · top 0.12% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulnCheckreceipt
Recorded changes46 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productSmarterTools SmarterMailreceipt
Published rangessmartertools smartermail < 100.0.9511receipt
Fixed in100.0.9511receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the password reset API. The force-reset-password endpoint permits anonymous requests and fails to verify the existing password or a reset token when resetting system administrator accounts. An unauthenticated attacker can supply a target administrator username and a new password to reset the account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

NOTE: SmarterMail system administrator privileges grant the ability to execute operating system commands via built-in management functionality, effectively providing administrative (SYSTEM or root) access on the underlying host.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-288
affected versions
smartertools smartermail < 100.0.9511
also scored by
[email protected] 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 9.3 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself smartertools.com labs.watchtowr.com code-white.com vulncheck.com receipt

Dated events

2026-01-26Added to CISA KEV2026-01-27EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.512026-02-16CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.82 to 0.96

Movement the material steps

23 Jan 20260.00104
27 Jan 20260.51365 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
29 Jan 20260.49867 · crossed 0.50
31 Jan 20260.52362 · crossed 0.50
5 Mar 20260.65409
26 Mar 20260.77421
15 Jun 20260.96268 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Sep 20260.96544

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 30 observations
23 Jan 20260.00104
24 Jan 20260.0336
27 Jan 20260.51365
28 Jan 20260.55027
29 Jan 20260.49867
31 Jan 20260.52362
9 Feb 20260.55521
18 Feb 20260.55749
23 Feb 20260.57475
24 Feb 20260.59794
5 Mar 20260.65409
18 Mar 20260.63725
21 Mar 20260.65099
26 Mar 20260.77421
31 Mar 20260.77916
8 Apr 20260.79546
9 Apr 20260.7872
15 Apr 20260.79939
18 Apr 20260.81735
27 Apr 20260.79939
28 May 20260.78347
1 Jun 20260.79939
3 Jun 20260.81651
15 Jun 20260.96268
24 Jul 20260.95692
31 Jul 20260.96268
28 Aug 20260.95692
29 Aug 20260.96268
10 Sep 20260.96438
19 Sep 20260.96544

30 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.96544Published2026-01-22Public PoC2026-01-24CISA KEV2026-01-26Index as of2026-09-19

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-01-23 and 2026-01-24 (0.00104 → 0.0336) and the record had been public for 7 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-01-22 receipt · Public PoC 2026-01-24 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-01-26 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-288, authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel. The index holds 680 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-19490 · NetScaler ADCmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-57819 · FreePBX endpointmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-34026 · Versa Concertomatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2026-18556 · N-able N-centralmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-18577 · N-able N-centralmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-55591 · Fortinet FortiOSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

680 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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