vciy

CVE-2026-23515

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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RCE - Command Injection in Signal K set-system-time plugin

CVE-2026-235154 of 4 sources documented this
26

rank 26 = 1 + 22 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.04235  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-04-11  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$211,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$52,800on 2026-06-04, the last material move, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$211,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.04235 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.04235EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-02-03, 210 days at 0.04, as of 2026-09-01. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-51378CVE-2017-6884ivanti SentryArista NetworksSoliton SystemsActiveMQ Broker23515

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running signalk-server? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchsignal k server 1.5.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.04235 · top 9% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes8 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productsignalk-serverreceipt
Published rangessignalk signal k server < 1.5.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegessignalk-serverCWE-78 OS command injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-78scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Prior to 1.5.0, a command injection vulnerability allows authenticated users with write permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Signal K server when the set-system-time plugin is enabled. Unauthenticated users can also exploit this vulnerability if security is disabled on the Signal K server. This occurs due to unsafe construction of shell commands when processing navigation.datetime values received via WebSocket delta messages. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.0. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
signalk signal k server < 1.5.0
also scored by
[email protected] 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2026-06-04EPSS moved 0.10 to 0.112026-06-15EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.04

Movement the material steps

3 Feb 20260.00909
4 Jun 20260.10598 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.04163 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
1 Sep 20260.04235
Show all 8 observations
3 Feb 20260.00909
8 Feb 20260.01211
28 Feb 20260.05305
6 Mar 20260.04962
11 Apr 20260.0954
4 Jun 20260.10598
15 Jun 20260.04163
1 Sep 20260.04235

8 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.04235Published2026-02-02Index as of2026-09-01

The record had been public for 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-02-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-01 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-51378matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2017-6884matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2026-10520 · ivanti Sentrymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-16812 · Arista Networks VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Premmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-25108 · Soliton Systems K.K. FileZenmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-34197 · Apache ActiveMQ Brokermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

signalk-server

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one that does not hold public proof-of-concept code. That is a fact about what the catalogue records, not a finding about exposure.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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