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CVE-2026-20245

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authenticated Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE-2026-202454 of 4 sources documented this
81

rank 81 = 40 + 20 + 2 + 9 + 10

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.25323 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-07-02  ·  without this subject the record ranks 79

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

16 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Hindsight · the state

0.25323EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00083 to 0.25323 across 6 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-42948HTTP ServerCVE-2022-2468220245

This record is one instance of CWE-116, improper encoding or escaping of output. The index holds 572 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Outputreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-116: Integrity: Modify Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanismcwe-consequences@4.20
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchcatalyst sd-wan manager 20.12.5.4; catalyst sd-wan manager 20.12.6.2; catalyst sd-wan manager 20.15.4.4; catalyst sd-wan manager 20.15.5.2; catalyst sd-wan manager 20.18.2.2…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-06-23receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
BOD 26-04 deadlineNot worked out yet. CISA scores every KEV entry for the directive, and this index has not loaded its scoring for this one.
Published to CISA KEV5 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-06-09.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2026-06-06receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-06-09receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.25323 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 17 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller; Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Managerreceipt
Published rangescisco catalyst sd-wan manager < 20.9.9.1; cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.10 < 20.12.5.4; cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.12.6 < 20.12.6.2; cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.13 < 20.15.4.4receipt
Show all 16 published ranges
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager < 20.9.9.1
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.10 < 20.12.5.4
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.12.6 < 20.12.6.2
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.13 < 20.15.4.4
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.15.5 < 20.15.5.2
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.16 < 20.18.2.2
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 26.1 < 26.1.1.1
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager 20.12.7
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller < 20.9.9.1
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller >= 20.10 < 20.12.5.4
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller >= 20.12.6 < 20.12.6.2
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller >= 20.13 < 20.15.4.4
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller >= 20.15.5 < 20.15.5.2
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller >= 20.16 < 20.18.2.2
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller >= 26.1 < 26.1.1.1
cisco sd-wan vsmart controller 20.12.7

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.26Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$769,000on 2026-07-02, the last material move, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.26M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.25323 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 06-09 · due 06-23Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN ManagerCWE-116 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-116data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator, formerly SD-WAN vBond, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root by supplying a crafted file to the affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected system. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and elevate their privileges as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have netadmin privileges on the affected system. This would require valid credentials or exploitation of or . Cisco is not aware of successful exploitation by other methods. Cisco has observed limited cases where the exploitation of this bug resulted in a configuration change pushed to edge devices. Cisco recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software that is documented in the that was published on May 14, 2026, and verify the configuration of the edge devices.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-116
affected versions
cisco catalyst sd-wan manager < 20.9.9.1; cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.10 < 20.12.5.4; cisco catalyst sd-wan manager >= 20.12.6 < 20.12.6.2; and 13 more, listed in full below
also scored by
psirt@cisco.com 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself sec.cloudapps.cisco.com sec.cloudapps.cisco.com receipt

Dated events

2026-06-09Added to CISA KEV2026-06-23EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.102026-06-23CISA remediation due2026-07-02EPSS moved 0.10 to 0.25

Movement the material steps

5 Jun 20260.00083
15 Jun 20260.00952 · scoring model v2026.06.15
2 Jul 20260.25323 · crossed 0.10
Show all 6 observations
5 Jun 20260.00083
10 Jun 20260.00334
11 Jun 20260.00356
15 Jun 20260.00952
23 Jun 20260.09922
2 Jul 20260.25323

6 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.25323Published2026-06-04Public PoC2026-06-06CISA KEV2026-06-09Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 5 days after it published and the record had been public for 3 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 64 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2026-06-04 receipt · Public PoC 2026-06-06 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-06-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-116, improper encoding or escaping of output. The index holds 572 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2022-42948matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-38475 · Apache HTTP Servermatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-24682matches 1 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

572 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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