vciy

CVE-2026-18577

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Incomplete patch leads to administrative account takeover

CVE-2026-185774 of 4 sources documented this
81

rank 81 = 40 + 20 + 7 + 4 + 10

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.54068 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-08-28  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.65Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.53Mon 2026-08-28, the last material move, 7 days before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.65M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.54068 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.54068EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.2 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.01477 to 0.54068 across 4 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

N-able N-centralVersa ConcertoSmarterToolsNetScaler ADCFreePBX endpointFortinet FortiOS18577

This record is one instance of CWE-288, authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel. The index holds 680 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
N-able8.2 HIGHreceipt
NVD8.1 HIGHreceipt
Scoring standard
N-ableCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality loss, with impact on subsequent systemsreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channelreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-288: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in2026.3.1.7receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-08-06receipt
CISA forensic triageRequired before remediation. BOD 26-04 directs that forensic triage data be collected before this is fixed, because applying the fix destroys the evidence of whether it was already used against you.receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see…receipt
Show full CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Published to CISA KEV1 dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-08-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-08-04receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-08-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.2 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.1 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.54068 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byN-ablereceipt
Recorded changes18 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productN-able N-centralreceipt
Published rangesn-able n-central < 2026.3; n-able n-central 2026.3receipt
Fixed in2026.3.1.7receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An incomplete patch for CVE-2026-18556 allows for authentication bypass and account takeover in N-central Versions through 2026.3.1 receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-288
affected versions
n-able n-central < 2026.3; n-able n-central 2026.3
also scored by
8.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 8.2 and NVD 8.1. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself documentation.n-able.com status.n-able.com cve.org receipt

Dated events

2026-08-03Added to CISA KEV2026-08-06CISA remediation due2026-08-28EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.54

Movement the material steps

3 Aug 20260.01477
28 Aug 20260.54068 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
Show all 4 observations
3 Aug 20260.01477
4 Aug 20260.02529
5 Aug 20260.04103
28 Aug 20260.54068

4 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.54068Published2026-08-02CISA KEV2026-08-03Public PoC2026-08-04Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA one day after it published and the record had been public for 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2026-08-02 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-08-03 receipt · Public PoC 2026-08-04 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-288, authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel. The index holds 680 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-18556 · N-able N-centralmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-34026 · Versa Concertomatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2026-23760 · SmarterTools SmarterMailmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-19490 · NetScaler ADCmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-57819 · FreePBX endpointmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-55591 · Fortinet FortiOSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

680 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

n-able n-central

Of the 4 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.9893.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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