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CVE-2026-10659

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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NULL pointer dereference in Zephyr Dhara FTL disk driver on flash read error during journal resume

CVE-2026-106594 of 4 sources documented this
14

rank 14 = 0 + 12 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00133  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.7, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 12

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4,060over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4,060 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00133 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00133EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity4.7 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-08, 51 days at 0.00, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running zephyrproject zephyr? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereferencereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-476: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Integrity, Confidentiality: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Read Memory, Modify Memory[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in4.4.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA4.7 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD4.7 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00133 · top 97% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byzephyrreceipt
Recorded changes4 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productzephyrproject zephyrreceipt
Published rangeszephyrproject zephyr 4.4.0receipt
Fixed in4.4.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegeszephyrproject zephyrCWE-476 NULL pointer dereferenceAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-476data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

The Dhara flash translation layer disk driver (drivers/disk/ftl_dhara.c) implemented the dhara_nand_ callbacks so that, on a flash error, the error code was written unconditionally through the caller-supplied dhara_error_t err pointer (e.g. *err = DHARA_E_ECC in dhara_nand_read, and similar in dhara_nand_erase/prog/copy). The upstream Dhara library calls these callbacks with err == NULL along its journal-resume binary search: find_last_checkblock() invokes find_checkblock(j, mid, &found, NULL), which forwards the NULL pointer into dhara_nand_read(). receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This path runs during disk_ftl_access_init() -> dhara_map_resume() whenever the FTL disk is mounted/initialised. If a flash read error (uncorrectable ECC, bad block, controller error) occurs on one of the probed checkpoint pages, the driver dereferences and writes to NULL, faulting the kernel (denial of service). The trigger is conditioned on the NAND medium content/health, which can be influenced by media wear, induced faults, or a corrupted/crafted on-flash image. The fix routes all error assignments through the library's NULL-safe dhara_set_error() helper. Affects Zephyr v4.4.0, where the driver was introduced.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-476
affected versions
zephyrproject zephyr 4.4.0
also scored by
[email protected] 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

8 Jul 20260.00093
28 Aug 20260.00133
Show all 4 observations
8 Jul 20260.00093
10 Jul 20260.00098
24 Jul 20260.00134
28 Aug 20260.00133

4 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00133Published2026-07-07Index as of2026-08-28

The record had been public for 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2026-07-07 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

zephyrproject zephyr

Of the 10 records in this family that state one, this holds the lowest EPSS percentile: 0.03164.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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What usually comes next

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