vciy

CVE-2025-9290

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Authentication Weakness on Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points

CVE-2025-92904 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 0 + 15 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00223  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 10

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$6,810over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$6,810 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00223 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00223EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-01-23, 239 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
TPLink6 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
TPLinkCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Software…? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-760 Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Saltreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-760: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in6.0.0.24; 6.0.0.100; 6.0.0.34; 5.15.24; 2.3.2 Build 20251029 Rel.12727; 2.2.2 Build 20250724 Rel.11109; 1.2.x; 1.3.x; 1.1.0; 1.3.5 Build 20251028 Rel.06811…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00223 · top 87% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth18 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byTPLinkreceipt
Recorded changes14 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productTP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Software Controller; TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Cloud Controller; TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Hardware Controller (OC200, OC300, OC400)…receipt
Published rangestp-link omada controller < 6.0.0.24; tp-link omada controller < 6.0.0.100; tp-link oc200 firmware < 1.37.9; tp-link oc220 firmware < 1.1.3receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
tp-link omada controller < 6.0.0.24
tp-link omada controller < 6.0.0.100
tp-link oc200 firmware < 1.37.9
tp-link oc220 firmware < 1.1.3
tp-link oc300 firmware < 1.31.9
tp-link oc400 firmware < 1.9.9
tp-link oc200 firmware < 2.22.9
tp-link er605 firmware < 2.3.2
tp-link er7206 firmware < 2.2.2
tp-link er7406 firmware < 1.2.2
tp-link er707-m2 firmware < 1.3.1
tp-link er7412-m2 firmware < 1.1.0
tp-link er8411 firmware < 1.3.5
tp-link er706w firmware < 1.2.1
tp-link er706w-4g firmware < 1.2.1
tp-link er706wp-4g firmware < 1.1.0
tp-link er703wp-4g-outdoor firmware < 1.1.0
tp-link dr3220v-4g firmware < 1.1.0
tp-link dr3650v-4g firmware < 1.1.0
tp-link dr3650v firmware < 1.1.0
Fixed in6.0.0.24; 6.0.0.100; 6.0.0.34; 5.15.24; 2.3.2 Build 20251029 Rel.12727; 2.2.2 Build 20250724 Rel.11109; 1.2.x; 1.3.x; 1.1.0; 1.3.5 Build 20251028 Rel.06811…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-760
affected versions
tp-link omada controller < 6.0.0.24; tp-link omada controller < 6.0.0.100; tp-link oc200 firmware < 1.37.9; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
6 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 6 and NVD 5.9. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself support.omadanetworks.com support.omadanetworks.com support.omadanetworks.com receipt

Movement the material steps

23 Jan 20260.0002
15 Jun 20260.00201 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Sep 20260.00223
Show all 14 observations
23 Jan 20260.0002
28 Jan 20260.00015
9 Feb 20260.00018
12 Feb 20260.00021
16 Feb 20260.00027
23 Feb 20260.00029
5 Mar 20260.00014
17 Mar 20260.00026
31 Mar 20260.00028
24 May 20260.00035
15 Jun 20260.00201
21 Aug 20260.00211
10 Sep 20260.002
19 Sep 20260.00223

14 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00223Published2026-01-22Index as of2026-09-19

The record had been public for 7 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-01-22 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-19 derived

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