vciy

CVE-2025-8452

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Unauthenticated leak of sensitive information affecting multiple models from Brother Industries, Ltd., Toshiba Tec, and Konica Minolta, Inc.

CVE-2025-84523 of 4 sources documented this
11

rank 11 = 0 + 11 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00243  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.3, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2,920over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2,920 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00243 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00243EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-08-13, 334 days at 0.00, as of 2026-07-13. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Brother Industries, Ltd DCP-L8410CDW? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-538 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directoryreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-538: Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 13 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00243 · top 84% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byAHAreceipt
Recorded changes17 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productBrother Industries, Ltd DCP-L8410CDW; Brother Industries, Ltd MFC-L8610CDW; Brother Industries, Ltd MFC-L8690CDW; Brother Industries, Ltd MFC-L8900CDW; Brother Industries, Ltd MFC-L9570CDW…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

By using the "uscan" protocol provided by the eSCL specification, an attacker can discover the serial number of multi-function printers that implement the Brother-provided firmware. This serial number can, in turn, can be leveraged by the flaw described by CVE-2024-51978 to calculate the default administrator password. This flaw is similar to CVE-2024-51977, with the only difference being the protocol by which an attacker can use to learn the remote device's serial number. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

The eSCL/uscan vector is typically only exposed on the local network. Any discovery service that implements the eSCL specification can be used to exploit this vulnerability, and one such implementation is the runZero Explorer. Changing the default administrator password will render this vulnerability virtually worthless, since the calculated default administrator password would no longer be the correct password.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-538
also scored by
[email protected] 4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

check it yourself support.brother.com rapid7.com help.runzero.com takeonme.org cve.org receipt

Movement the material steps

13 Aug 20250.00012
15 Jun 20260.00227 · scoring model v2026.06.15
13 Jul 20260.00243
Show all 17 observations
13 Aug 20250.00012
18 Aug 20250.00016
2 Sep 20250.00018
13 Sep 20250.00031
9 Oct 20250.00032
19 Oct 20250.00033
12 Dec 20250.00034
8 Jan 20260.00016
20 Jan 20260.00022
8 Mar 20260.00025
18 Mar 20260.00024
17 Apr 20260.00026
28 Apr 20260.00035
8 May 20260.00039
8 Jun 20260.00135
15 Jun 20260.00227
13 Jul 20260.00243

17 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00243Published2025-08-12Index as of2026-07-13

The record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-08-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-13 derived

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What usually comes next

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