vciy

CVE-2025-60010

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Device allows login for user with expired password

CVE-2025-600104 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 0 + 14 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00177  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.4, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

12 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3,780over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3,780 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.00177 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00177EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-10-10, 334 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-09. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Juniper Networks Junos OS? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-262 Not Using Password Agingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-262: Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in22.4R3-S8; 23.2R2-S4; 23.4R2-S5; 24.2R2-S1; 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2; 22.4R3-S8-EVO; 23.2R2-S4-EVO; 23.4R2-S5-EVO; 24.2R2-S1-EVO; 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVOreceipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00177 · top 92% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byjuniperreceipt
Recorded changes15 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productJuniper Networks Junos OS; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolvedreceipt
Published rangesjuniper junos < 22.4; juniper junos 22.4; juniper junos 23.2; juniper junos 23.4receipt
Show all 12 published ranges
juniper junos < 22.4
juniper junos 22.4
juniper junos 23.2
juniper junos 23.4
juniper junos 24.2
juniper junos 24.4
juniper junos os evolved < 22.4
juniper junos os evolved 22.4
juniper junos os evolved 23.2
juniper junos os evolved 23.4
juniper junos os evolved 24.2
juniper junos os evolved 24.4
Fixed in22.4R3-S8; 23.2R2-S4; 23.4R2-S5; 24.2R2-S1; 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2; 22.4R3-S8-EVO; 23.2R2-S4-EVO; 23.4R2-S5-EVO; 24.2R2-S1-EVO; 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVOreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A password aging vulnerability in the RADIUS client of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated, network-based attacker to access the device without enforcing the required password change. Affected devices allow logins by users for whom the RADIUS server has responded with a reject and required the user to change the password as their password was expired. Therefore the policy mandating the password change is not enforced. This does not allow users to login with a wrong password, but only with the correct but expired one. This issue affects: Junos OS:  * all versions before 22.4R3-S8, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4, * 23.4 versions before 23 receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

.4R2-S5, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-262
affected versions
juniper junos < 22.4; juniper junos 22.4; juniper junos 23.2; and 9 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:X · [email protected] 5.4…

check it yourself supportportal.juniper.net receipt

Movement the material steps

10 Oct 20250.00025
15 Jun 20260.0016 · scoring model v2026.06.15
9 Sep 20260.00177

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 15 observations
10 Oct 20250.00025
15 Oct 20250.00028
10 Nov 20250.00032
16 Dec 20250.00037
24 Jan 20260.0004
8 Feb 20260.00048
7 Mar 20260.00036
8 Mar 20260.00034
19 Mar 20260.00041
5 May 20260.00044
15 May 20260.00042
14 Jun 20260.00045
15 Jun 20260.0016
5 Jul 20260.00165
9 Sep 20260.00177

15 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00177Published2025-10-09Index as of2026-09-09

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-06-14 and 2026-06-15 (0.00045 → 0.0016) and the record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-10-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-09 derived

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