vciy

CVE-2025-59528

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Flowise has Remote Code Execution vulnerability

CVE-2025-595284 of 4 sources documented this
66

rank 66 = 28 + 25 + 11 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.86218  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-22  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.30Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$193,000on 2026-08-23, the last material move, 22 days before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.30M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.86218 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.86218EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-22, 296 days at 0.86, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

GitLablangflow-aiRejetto HTTP FileCitrix NetScalerVMware WorkspaceIvanti EPM59528

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 14 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 10 public repositories, 2025-11-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 10 public repositories2025-11-02receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.86218 · top 0.28% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes34 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productFlowiseAI Flowisereceipt
Published rangesflowiseai flowise 3.0.5receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionFlowiseAI FlowiseCWE-94 code injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-94scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. In version 3.0.5, Flowise is vulnerable to remote code execution. The CustomMCP node allows users to input configuration settings for connecting to an external MCP server. This node parses the user-provided mcpServerConfig string to build the MCP server configuration. However, during this process, it executes JavaScript code without any security validation. Specifically, inside the convertToValidJSONString function, user input is directly passed to the Function() constructor, which evaluates and executes the input as JavaScript code. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Since this runs with full Node.js runtime privileges, it can access dangerous modules such as child_process and fs. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
flowiseai flowise 3.0.5
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com +2 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-11-22EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.782026-06-15EPSS moved 0.85 to 0.902026-08-23EPSS moved 0.91 to 0.87

Movement the material steps

23 Sep 20250.00417
22 Nov 20250.78435 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
15 Jun 20260.9037 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Aug 20260.8737 · crossed 0.90
14 Sep 20260.86218

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 29 observations
23 Sep 20250.00417
25 Sep 20250.00372
28 Sep 20250.00489
24 Oct 20250.00533
1 Nov 20250.0225
3 Nov 20250.03025
18 Nov 20250.07243
21 Nov 20250.0332
22 Nov 20250.78435
29 Nov 20250.78904
18 Dec 20250.81489
25 Dec 20250.83159
22 Jan 20260.84074
18 Feb 20260.83004
7 Apr 20260.8239
14 Apr 20260.83607
21 Apr 20260.83535
26 Apr 20260.84225
29 Apr 20260.8494
8 May 20260.83865
22 May 20260.87045
24 May 20260.86781
2 Jun 20260.86202
7 Jun 20260.85265
15 Jun 20260.9037
18 Jun 20260.90183
19 Aug 20260.91228
23 Aug 20260.8737
14 Sep 20260.86218

29 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.86218Published2025-09-22Public PoC2025-11-02Index as of2026-09-14

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-21 and 2025-11-22 (0.0332 → 0.78435) and the record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-09-22 receipt · Public PoC 2025-11-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-22205 · GitLabmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-23692 · Rejetto HTTP File Servermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-3519 · Citrix NetScaler ADCmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22954 · VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity…matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-44529 · Ivanti EPMmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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