vciy

CVE-2025-5688

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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Out of Bounds Write in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP

CVE-2025-56883 of 4 sources documented this
34

rank 34 = 15 + 19 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00350  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Hindsight · the state

0.0035EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-06-05, 457 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-05. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

WatchGuardIvanti ConnectVMware ESXiFortinetMicrosoft Windows5688

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 15203 prior instances of this class, 165 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · attack requirements presentreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected Statecwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in4.3.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2026-02-26.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-02-26receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0035 · top 73% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byAMZNreceipt
Recorded changes25 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productAmazon FreeRTOSreceipt
Fixed in4.3.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$17,500over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$17,500 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0035 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

We have identified a buffer overflow issue allowing out-of-bounds write when processing LLMNR or mDNS queries with very long DNS names. This issue only affects systems using Buffer Allocation Scheme 1 with LLMNR or mDNS enabled. Users should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-787
also scored by
7.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

check it yourself aws.amazon.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

5 Jun 20250.00014
15 Jun 20260.00305 · scoring model v2026.06.15
5 Sep 20260.0035
Show all 22 observations
5 Jun 20250.00014
10 Jun 20250.00019
6 Jul 20250.0002
11 Aug 20250.00021
4 Oct 20250.00027
15 Oct 20250.00025
31 Oct 20250.00016
12 Nov 20250.00018
18 Nov 20250.00028
21 Nov 20250.00018
29 Dec 20250.0002
7 Feb 20260.00021
18 Feb 20260.00026
28 Feb 20260.00029
3 Mar 20260.00032
31 Mar 20260.00109
15 Jun 20260.00305
15 Jul 20260.00307
25 Jul 20260.00305
4 Aug 20260.00317
28 Aug 20260.00336
5 Sep 20260.0035

22 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0035Published2025-06-04Public PoC2026-02-26Index as of2026-09-05

The record had been public for 1 year, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-06-04 receipt · Public PoC 2026-02-26 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-05 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 15203 prior instances of this class, 165 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2025-14733 · WatchGuard Fireware OSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Secureonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22225 · VMware ESXionly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22457 · Ivanti Connect Secureonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxyonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-30051 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

15203 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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