vciy

CVE-2025-55177

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78…

CVE-2025-551774 of 4 sources documented this
68

rank 68 = 40 + 14 + 1 + 5 + 8

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.04304 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.4, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 63

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 60

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$91,900over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$221,000on 2025-09-16, the last material move, 1 year before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$91,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.04304 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.04304EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-09-05, 378 days at 0.04, as of 2026-09-18. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco Adaptivejfrog artifactoryCVE-2021-40655Fortinet FortiOS,Agile PLMIvanti MobileIron55177

This record is one instance of CWE-863, incorrect authorization. The index holds 4014 prior instances of this class, 20 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Facebook WhatsApp Desktop for Mac? Check your version

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-863 Incorrect Authorizationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-863: Confidentiality: Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories; Integrity: Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in2.25.21.78; 2.25.21.73receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-09-23receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-09-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-04-24receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-09-02receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.04304 · top 9% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byfacebookreceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productFacebook WhatsApp Desktop for Mac; Facebook WhatsApp Business for iOS; Facebook WhatsApp for iOSreceipt
Published rangeswhatsapp >= 2.22.25.2 < 2.25.21.73; whatsapp >= 2.22.25.2 < 2.25.21.78; whatsapp business >= 2.22.25.2 < 2.25.21.78receipt
Fixed in2.25.21.78; 2.25.21.73receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-863
affected versions
whatsapp >= 2.22.25.2 < 2.25.21.73; whatsapp >= 2.22.25.2 < 2.25.21.78; whatsapp business >= 2.22.25.2 < 2.25.21.78
also scored by
[email protected] 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

check it yourself facebook.com whatsapp.com receipt

Dated events

2025-09-02Added to CISA KEV2025-09-03EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.222025-09-23CISA remediation due2025-11-21EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

30 Aug 20250.00039
3 Sep 20250.21502 · crossed 0.10
16 Sep 20250.0159 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.04116 · scoring model v2026.06.15
18 Sep 20260.04304

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 35 observations
30 Aug 20250.00039
31 Aug 20250.0003
3 Sep 20250.21502
4 Sep 20250.21802
5 Sep 20250.11943
16 Sep 20250.0159
24 Sep 20250.00641
30 Sep 20250.00633
14 Oct 20250.00676
17 Oct 20250.00633
22 Oct 20250.00753
24 Oct 20250.0077
25 Oct 20250.0089
4 Nov 20250.00949
5 Nov 20250.01101
18 Nov 20250.08122
21 Nov 20250.01117
3 Dec 20250.01191
29 Dec 20250.01378
18 Jan 20260.01292
25 Jan 20260.00981
26 Jan 20260.01142
27 Jan 20260.01218
9 Feb 20260.00948
21 Mar 20260.00812
24 Mar 20260.00948
26 Mar 20260.00812
1 Apr 20260.00948
2 Apr 20260.00812
24 Apr 20260.00726
15 May 20260.00668
22 May 20260.00762
15 Jun 20260.04116
30 Jul 20260.04207
18 Sep 20260.04304

35 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.04304Published2025-08-29CISA KEV2025-09-02Public PoC2026-04-24Index as of2026-09-18

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-08-31 and 2025-09-03 (0.0003 → 0.21502) and the record had been public for 1 year when this index was last written.

Published 2025-08-29 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-09-02 receipt · Public PoC 2026-04-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-18 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-863, incorrect authorization. The index holds 4014 prior instances of this class, 20 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-20269 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2026-42016 · jfrog artifactorymatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2021-40655matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-13382 · Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxymatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2024-21287 · Oracle Agile PLM Frameworkmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-38035 · Ivanti MobileIron Sentrymatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4014 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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