vciy

CVE-2025-54531

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

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In JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.07 path traversal was possible via plugin unpacking on Windows

CVE-2025-545314 of 4 sources documented this
26

rank 26 = 0 + 24 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00290  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.4, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$13,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$13,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.9280467328949208 exposure x 0.0029 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0029EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.7 HIGHreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-07-29, 334 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Trend Micro, Inc.CVE-2021-40870JetBrainsFortinet FortiWebCloud Config54531

This record is one instance of CWE-23, relative path traversal. The index holds 513 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
JetBrains7.7 HIGHreceipt
NVD9.4 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
JetBrainsComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running JetBrains TeamCity? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · high privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-23 Relative Path Traversalreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-23: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in2025.07receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.7 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.4 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.0029 · top 78% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byJetBrainsreceipt
Recorded changes12 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productJetBrains TeamCityreceipt
Published rangesjetbrains teamcity < 2025.07receipt
Fixed in2025.07receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires high privileges, require…JetBrains TeamCityCWE-23 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeConfidentiality and integrity lossC:H / I:Hexploits CWE-23scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.07 path traversal was possible via plugin unpacking on Windows receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
weakness
CWE-23
affected versions
jetbrains teamcity < 2025.07
also scored by
[email protected] 7.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

The CNA scored it 7.7 and NVD 9.4. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself jetbrains.com receipt

Movement the material steps

29 Jul 20251e-05
15 Jun 20260.00278 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Jun 20260.0029

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 12 observations
29 Jul 20251e-05
17 Sep 20252e-05
27 Oct 20251e-05
28 Oct 20252e-05
27 Nov 20253e-05
17 Dec 20252e-05
24 Dec 20251e-05
2 Apr 20262e-05
14 May 20263e-05
24 May 20266e-05
15 Jun 20260.00278
28 Jun 20260.0029

12 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0029Published2025-07-28Index as of2026-06-28

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-10-27 and 2025-10-28 (0.00001 → 0.00002) and the record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-07-28 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-23, relative path traversal. The index holds 513 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-34926 · Trend Micro, Inc. TrendAI Apex Onematches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2021-40870matches 3 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2024-27199 · JetBrains TeamCitymatches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2025-64446 · Fortinet FortiWebmatches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2020-5410 · Spring Cloud Configmatches 2 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

513 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

jetbrains teamcity

Of the 9 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 2025.07.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-54531.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.