vciy

CVE-2025-53102

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Discourse's WebAuthn challenge isn't cleared from user session after authentication

CVE-2025-531024 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 0 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00451  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$13,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$13,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00451 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00451EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.2 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-07-30, 334 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-29. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M8.2 HIGHreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Scoring standard
GitHub_MCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running discourse? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

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Record your call

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexity · attack requirements presentreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-384 Session Fixationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-384: Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchdiscourse 3.4.6receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.2 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.00451 · top 61% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes27 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productdiscoursereceipt
Published rangesdiscourse < 3.4.6; discourse <= 3.5.0; discourse 3.5.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.7 on the `stable` branch and version 3.5.0.beta.8 on the `tests-passed` branch, upon issuing a physical security key for 2FA, the server generates a WebAuthn challenge, which the client signs. The challenge is not cleared from the user’s session after authentication, potentially allowing reuse and increasing security risk. This is fixed in versions 3.4.7 and 3.5.0.beta.8. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-384
affected versions
discourse < 3.4.6; discourse <= 3.5.0; discourse 3.5.0
also scored by
[email protected] 8.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 8.2 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

30 Jul 20250.0006
15 Jun 20260.00436 · scoring model v2026.06.15
29 Jun 20260.00451
Show all 27 observations
30 Jul 20250.0006
4 Aug 20250.00072
16 Aug 20250.00092
23 Aug 20250.00153
30 Aug 20250.00167
9 Sep 20250.00091
10 Sep 20250.00097
1 Oct 20250.0013
5 Oct 20250.00137
23 Oct 20250.00132
27 Oct 20250.00102
28 Oct 20250.00132
28 Nov 20250.00154
25 Dec 20250.00074
26 Dec 20250.00071
27 Dec 20250.00055
28 Dec 20250.00071
6 Jan 20260.00074
22 Feb 20260.00101
4 Mar 20260.00074
3 Apr 20260.00083
14 Apr 20260.00084
24 Apr 20260.00086
15 May 20260.00093
25 May 20260.00281
15 Jun 20260.00436
29 Jun 20260.00451

27 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00451Published2025-07-29Index as of2026-06-29

The record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-07-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-29 derived

Siblings and hubs

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These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-53102.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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