vciy

CVE-2025-50165

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE-2025-501654 of 4 sources documented this
47

rank 47 = 16 + 25 + 2 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.09516  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-06-08  ·  without this subject the record ranks 45

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 43

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$475,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$114,000on 2026-05-18, the last material move, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$475,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.09516 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.09516EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 39 days at 0.10, as of 2026-07-24. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows50165

This record is one instance of CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference. The index holds 251 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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What counts as a move

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Record your call

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-822 Untrusted Pointer Dereference; CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resourcereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-822: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Modify Memory[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.0.26100.4946receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2025-12-07.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-12-07receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.09516 · top 5% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes32 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 11 Version 24H2; Microsoft Windows Server 2025; Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.4851; microsoft windows server 2025 < 10.0.26100.4851receipt
Fixed in10.0.26100.4946receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionMicrosoft Windows Server 2025CWE-822 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-822data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-822; CWE-908
affected versions
microsoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.4851; microsoft windows server 2025 < 10.0.26100.4851
also scored by
[email protected] 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2026-05-18EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.102026-06-15EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.042026-07-24EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.10

Movement the material steps

13 Aug 20250.00302
18 May 20260.10487 · crossed 0.10
8 Jun 20260.23528
15 Jun 20260.03536 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
24 Jul 20260.09516
Show all 29 observations
13 Aug 20250.00302
15 Aug 20250.00319
16 Aug 20250.00429
18 Aug 20250.00399
13 Sep 20250.00442
23 Sep 20250.02336
19 Oct 20250.02438
18 Nov 20250.02502
21 Nov 20250.02438
12 Dec 20250.03845
8 Jan 20260.02496
9 Jan 20260.02402
20 Jan 20260.0208
7 Feb 20260.02478
24 Feb 20260.03329
3 Mar 20260.03455
8 Mar 20260.03877
29 Mar 20260.0335
17 Apr 20260.03659
21 Apr 20260.02727
28 Apr 20260.03646
8 May 20260.06208
17 May 20260.08197
18 May 20260.10487
29 May 20260.11243
8 Jun 20260.23528
15 Jun 20260.03536
13 Jul 20260.03549
24 Jul 20260.09516

29 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.09516Published2025-08-12Public PoC2025-12-07Index as of2026-07-24

The record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-08-12 receipt · Public PoC 2025-12-07 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-24 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference. The index holds 251 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-29360 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-21338 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2025-24990 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-35250 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-36033 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

251 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft windows 11 version 24h2

Of the 7 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 10.0.26100.4946.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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