vciy

CVE-2025-49827

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Conjur OSS and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) Vulnerable to Bypass of IAM Authenticator

CVE-2025-498274 of 4 sources documented this
29

rank 29 = 0 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01430  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$62,900over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$62,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.0143 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0143EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-07-16, 429 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-18. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft 365Apache Tomcat49827

This record is one instance of CWE-807, reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision. The index holds 105 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M9.1 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Scoring standard
GitHub_MCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running cyberark conjur? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · attack requirements presentreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decisionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-807: Confidentiality, Access Control, Availability, Other: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchconjur 1.22.1; conjur 13.5.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.0143 · top 28% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes23 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productcyberark conjurreceipt
Published rangescyberark conjur >= 1.19.5 < 1.22.1; cyberark conjur >= 13.1 < 13.5.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Conjur provides secrets management and application identity for infrastructure. Conjur OSS versions 1.19.5 through 1.22.0 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly known as Conjur Enterprise) 13.1 through 13.5 and 13.6 are vulnerable to bypass of the IAM authenticator. An attacker who can manipulate the headers signed by AWS can take advantage of a malformed regular expression to redirect the authentication validation request that Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted sends to AWS to a malicious server controlled by the attacker. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This redirection could result in a bypass of the Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted IAM Authenticator, granting the attacker the permissions granted to the client whose request was manipulated. This issue affects both Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) and Conjur OSS. Conjur OSS version 1.22.1 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 fix the issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-807
affected versions
cyberark conjur >= 1.19.5 < 1.22.1; cyberark conjur >= 13.1 < 13.5.1
also scored by
[email protected] 9.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 9.1 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

16 Jul 20250.0007
15 Jun 20260.01416 · scoring model v2026.06.15
18 Sep 20260.0143
Show all 23 observations
16 Jul 20250.0007
21 Jul 20250.00083
9 Aug 20250.0011
16 Aug 20250.0012
26 Aug 20250.00122
13 Sep 20250.00129
21 Sep 20250.00136
5 Nov 20250.00116
14 Nov 20250.00135
11 Dec 20250.00097
12 Dec 20250.00093
23 Dec 20250.00129
8 Feb 20260.0015
18 Feb 20260.00126
20 Mar 20260.00142
31 Mar 20260.00157
10 Apr 20260.00175
1 May 20260.0019
11 May 20260.00572
15 Jun 20260.01416
18 Jun 20260.01404
14 Sep 20260.0138
18 Sep 20260.0143

23 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0143Published2025-07-15Index as of2026-09-18

The record had been public for 1 year, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-07-15 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-18 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-807, reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision. The index holds 105 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-21509 · Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterpriseonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-21514 · Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterpriseonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-34486 · Apache Tomcatonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

105 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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