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CVE-2025-48700

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1

CVE-2025-487003 of 4 sources documented this
58

rank 58 = 40 + 0 + 5 + 5 + 8

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01690 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-04-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

Hindsight · the state

0.0169EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 91 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

QNAP Systems Inc.Cisco AdaptiveCVE-2018-6882ZimbraMicrosoft48700

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

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Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-79: Access Control, Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchzimbra collaboration suite 10.0.12; zimbra collaboration suite 10.1.4receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-04-23receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV301 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-04-20.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-04-20receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.0169 · top 24% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesSynacor zimbra collaboration suitereceipt
Published rangessynacor zimbra collaboration suite >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.12; synacor zimbra collaboration suite >= 10.1.0 < 10.1.4; synacor zimbra collaboration suite 8.8.15; synacor zimbra collaboration suite 9.0.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic UI allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue arises from insufficient sanitization of HTML content, specifically involving crafted tag structures and attribute values that include an @import directive and other script injection vectors. The vulnerability is triggered when a user views a crafted e-mail message in the Classic UI, requiring no additional user interaction. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-79
affected versions
synacor zimbra collaboration suite >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.12; synacor zimbra collaboration suite >= 10.1.0 < 10.1.4; synacor zimbra collaboration suite 8.8.15; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

check it yourself wiki.zimbra.com wiki.zimbra.com wiki.zimbra.com receipt

Dated events

2026-04-20Added to CISA KEV2026-04-21EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.352026-04-22EPSS moved 0.35 to 0.222026-04-23CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.18 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

24 Jun 20250.00017
21 Apr 20260.34511 · crossed 0.10
22 Apr 20260.22405
15 Jun 20260.01761 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.0169

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 31 observations
24 Jun 20250.00017
25 Jun 20250.00028
29 Jun 20250.00031
12 Jul 20250.00032
25 Jul 20250.00035
30 Aug 20250.0004
23 Oct 20250.00054
14 Nov 20250.00021
18 Nov 20250.00054
20 Nov 20250.00052
21 Nov 20250.00021
1 Dec 20250.00024
17 Jan 20260.00026
27 Jan 20260.00025
26 Feb 20260.00027
9 Mar 20260.00041
19 Mar 20260.00046
21 Mar 20260.00047
23 Mar 20260.00046
9 Apr 20260.0005
19 Apr 20260.00181
21 Apr 20260.34511
22 Apr 20260.22405
24 Apr 20260.20004
25 Apr 20260.18757
22 May 20260.1501
23 May 20260.18191
15 Jun 20260.01761
23 Aug 20260.01731
28 Aug 20260.01682
14 Sep 20260.0169

31 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0169Published2025-06-23CISA KEV2026-04-20Index as of2026-09-14

Listed by CISA 301 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-04-19 and 2026-04-21 (0.00181 → 0.34511) and the record had been public for 1 year, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-06-23 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-04-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2018-19943 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2018-19953 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3580 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2018-6882nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2025-66376 · Zimbra Collaborationnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-42897 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative…nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

47893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

advisory published by wiki.zimbra.com

Of the 10 records in this advisory, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scriptin.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

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