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CVE-2025-48543

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free

CVE-2025-485434 of 4 sources documented this
53

rank 53 = 40 + 0 + 0 + 5 + 8

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00531 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 45

Hindsight · the state

0.00531EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-09-05, 364 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsLinux KernelMozilla FirefoxPulse ConnectMicrosoftMicrosoft Windows48543

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Google Android? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-09-25receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEVsame dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-09-04.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-09-14receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-09-04receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.00531 · top 56% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bygoogle_androidreceipt
Recorded changes33 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productGoogle Androidreceipt
Published rangesgoogle android 13.0; google android 14.0; google android 15.0; google android 16.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
google android 13.0; google android 14.0; google android 15.0; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself android.googlesource.com source.android.com receipt

Dated events

2025-09-04Added to CISA KEV2025-09-25CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

5 Sep 20250.00217
15 Jun 20260.00545 · scoring model v2026.06.15
5 Aug 20260.00531
Show all 19 observations
5 Sep 20250.00217
6 Sep 20250.00223
10 Sep 20250.0025
16 Sep 20250.00214
24 Sep 20250.00085
6 Oct 20250.00084
22 Oct 20250.00112
24 Oct 20250.00175
11 Nov 20250.00203
18 Nov 20250.0051
21 Nov 20250.00203
6 Dec 20250.00307
4 Jan 20260.00355
28 Jan 20260.00298
29 Jan 20260.00246
31 Jan 20260.00287
3 Mar 20260.0031
15 Jun 20260.00545
5 Aug 20260.00531

19 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00531Published · CISA KEV2025-09-04Public PoC2025-09-14Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA on the day it published and the record had been public for 1 year when this index was last written.

No material movement in 30 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2025-09-04 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-09-04 receipt · Public PoC 2025-09-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-29824 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-1086 · Linux Kernelonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-9680 · Mozilla Firefoxonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Secureonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-26411 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 11only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-40449 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8700 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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