vciy

CVE-2025-47827

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature

CVE-2025-478273 of 4 sources documented this
57

rank 57 = 40 + 0 + 0 + 9 + 8

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.04927 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

16 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Hindsight · the state

0.04927EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 289 days at 0.05, as of 2026-09-06. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Palo AltoSimpleHelpFortinetMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows47827

This record is one instance of CWE-347, improper verification of cryptographic signature. The index holds 861 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

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Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signaturereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-347: Access Control, Integrity, Confidentiality: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Modify Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchos 11.01.100; windows 10.0.10240.21161; windows 10.0.14393.8519; windows 10.0.17763.7919; windows 10.0.19044.6456; windows 10.0.19045.6456receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-11-04receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV131 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-10-14.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-05-20receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-10-14receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.04927 · top 8% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes62 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesIgel os; Microsoft windows; Microsoft windows serverreceipt
Published rangesigel os < 11.01.100; microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.21161; microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.8519; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7919receipt
Show all 16 published ranges
igel os < 11.01.100
microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.21161
microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.8519
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7919
microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.6456
microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.6456
microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.6060
microsoft windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.6060
microsoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.6899
microsoft windows 11 25h2 < 10.0.26200.6899
microsoft windows server 2012 r2
microsoft windows server 2016 < 10.0.14393.8519
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.7919
microsoft windows server 2022 < 10.0.20348.4294
microsoft windows server 2022 23h2 < 10.0.25398.1913
microsoft windows server 2025 < 10.0.26100.6899

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-347
affected versions
igel os < 11.01.100; microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.21161; microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.8519; and 13 more, listed in full below
also scored by
4.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-10-14Added to CISA KEV2025-11-04CISA remediation due2025-11-18EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.172025-11-21EPSS moved 0.17 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

6 Jun 20250.00018
18 Nov 20250.16559 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.00583 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.03528 · scoring model v2026.06.15
6 Sep 20260.04927
Show all 48 observations
6 Jun 20250.00018
11 Jun 20257e-05
15 Jun 20255e-05
5 Oct 20256e-05
15 Oct 20250.02326
16 Oct 20250.03634
17 Oct 20250.00553
19 Oct 20250.00474
22 Oct 20250.00644
24 Oct 20250.00724
1 Nov 20250.00678
4 Nov 20250.0068
5 Nov 20250.00793
6 Nov 20250.00505
12 Nov 20250.00457
18 Nov 20250.16559
21 Nov 20250.00583
22 Nov 20250.00557
23 Nov 20250.00733
24 Nov 20250.00767
8 Dec 20250.01022
10 Dec 20250.00876
14 Dec 20250.00763
18 Dec 20250.0074
7 Jan 20260.00849
9 Jan 20260.00645
10 Jan 20260.00849
20 Jan 20260.00945
29 Jan 20260.00849
8 Feb 20260.01038
19 Feb 20260.01154
1 Mar 20260.02083
12 Mar 20260.0159
13 Mar 20260.01847
18 Mar 20260.02489
1 Apr 20260.01317
11 Apr 20260.01402
21 Apr 20260.01031
3 May 20260.00947
19 May 20260.00916
1 Jun 20260.00997
5 Jun 20260.00916
15 Jun 20260.03528
28 Jun 20260.03817
20 Jul 20260.04003
5 Aug 20260.04017
28 Aug 20260.04035
6 Sep 20260.04927

48 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.04927Public PoC2025-05-20Published2025-06-05CISA KEV2025-10-14Index as of2026-09-06

Listed by CISA 131 days after it published and the record had been public for 1 year, 3 months when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2025-05-20 receipt · Published 2025-06-05 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-10-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-06 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-347, improper verification of cryptographic signature. The index holds 861 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2020-2021 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-48558 · SimpleHelpnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-59718 · Fortinet FortiSwitchManagernothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2020-1464 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1803nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2013-3900 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2013receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

861 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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