vciy

CVE-2025-4546

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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1Panel-dev MaxKB Knowledge Base Module csv injection

CVE-2025-45464 of 4 sources documented this
26

rank 26 = 0 + 22 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00660  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$18,900over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$18,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.5743756121449558 exposure x 0.0066 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0066EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-05-12, 490 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
VulDB5.1 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Scoring standard
VulDBCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running 1Panel-dev MaxKB? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-1236 Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File; CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream…receipt
Published consequencesCWE-1236: Confidentiality: Read Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 14 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.1 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0066 · top 50% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulDBreceipt
Recorded changes24 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected product1Panel-dev MaxKBreceipt
Published rangesmaxkb <= 1.9.1; maxkb >= 1.10.0 <= 1.10.7receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 1.10.7. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Knowledge Base Module. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.10.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-74; CWE-1236
affected versions
maxkb <= 1.9.1; maxkb >= 1.10.0 <= 1.10.7
also scored by
[email protected] 5.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X · [email protected] 4.7…

The CNA scored it 5.1 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vuldb.com vuldb.com vuldb.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

12 May 20250.0004
15 Jun 20260.00532 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.0066
Show all 24 observations
12 May 20250.0004
17 May 20250.00053
12 Jun 20250.00057
9 Jul 20250.00046
18 Jul 20250.00054
10 Sep 20250.00069
7 Oct 20250.00029
8 Oct 20250.00028
19 Oct 20250.00042
18 Nov 20250.00103
21 Nov 20250.00042
5 Dec 20250.00049
15 Dec 20250.00046
26 Dec 20250.00063
14 Jan 20260.00069
25 Jan 20260.0009
4 Feb 20260.00101
25 Feb 20260.00109
7 Mar 20260.00309
15 Jun 20260.00532
11 Jul 20260.00553
1 Aug 20260.00605
12 Aug 20260.00649
14 Sep 20260.0066

24 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0066Published2025-05-11Index as of2026-09-14

The record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-05-11 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

1panel-dev maxkb

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one holding an assigning CNA: VulDB.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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