vciy

CVE-2025-3928

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Commvault Web Server unspecified vulnerability

CVE-2025-39284 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 22 + 2 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02140 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-06-03  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$107,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$67,000on 2025-09-26, the last material move, 11 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$107,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0214 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0214EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in11.36.46; 11.32.89; 11.28.141; 11.20.217receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-05-19receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV3 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-04-28.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-04-28receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0214 · top 19% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bycisa-cgreceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCommvault Web Serverreceipt
Published rangescommvault >= 11.20.0 < 11.20.217; commvault >= 11.28.0 < 11.28.141; commvault >= 11.32.0 < 11.32.89; commvault >= 11.36.0 < 11.36.46receipt
Fixed in11.36.46; 11.32.89; 11.28.141; 11.20.217receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Commvault Web Server has an unspecified vulnerability that can be exploited by a remote, authenticated attacker. According to the Commvault advisory: "Webservers can be compromised through bad actors creating and executing webshells." Fixed in version 11.36.46, 11.32.89, 11.28.141, and 11.20.217 for Windows and Linux platforms. This vulnerability was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog on 2025-04-28. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
commvault >= 11.20.0 < 11.20.217; commvault >= 11.28.0 < 11.28.141; commvault >= 11.32.0 < 11.32.89; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X · 8.8…

check it yourself documentation.commvault.com cisa.gov commvault.com commvault.com cisa.gov commvault.com receipt

Dated events

2025-04-28Added to CISA KEV2025-04-29EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.232025-05-19CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.29 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

26 Apr 20250.00103
29 Apr 20250.23276 · crossed 0.10
2 May 20250.35518
3 May 20250.19464
24 Sep 20250.09393 · crossed 0.10
26 Sep 20250.10735 · crossed 0.10
3 Jun 20260.28635
15 Jun 20260.01868 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
29 Aug 20260.0214

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 38 observations
26 Apr 20250.00103
29 Apr 20250.23276
30 Apr 20250.27931
1 May 20250.30067
2 May 20250.35518
3 May 20250.19464
15 May 20250.15076
27 May 20250.16888
28 May 20250.1194
29 May 20250.11649
15 Jun 20250.12731
2 Jul 20250.14411
25 Aug 20250.16237
16 Sep 20250.1397
21 Sep 20250.10053
24 Sep 20250.09393
26 Sep 20250.10735
1 Oct 20250.12236
13 Oct 20250.10634
22 Oct 20250.10098
31 Oct 20250.13115
18 Nov 20250.18413
21 Nov 20250.13115
24 Nov 20250.141
28 Nov 20250.13115
19 Jan 20260.16826
7 Feb 20260.14468
19 Feb 20260.18088
25 Mar 20260.16598
8 Apr 20260.16157
3 Jun 20260.28635
15 Jun 20260.01868
25 Jun 20260.01932
16 Jul 20260.01997
24 Jul 20260.01981
27 Jul 20260.02072
4 Aug 20260.02089
29 Aug 20260.0214

38 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0214Published2025-04-25CISA KEV2025-04-28Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 3 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-04-26 and 2025-04-29 (0.00103 → 0.23276) and the record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-04-25 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-04-28 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

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