vciy

CVE-2025-32463

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot…

CVE-2025-324634 of 4 sources documented this
81

rank 81 = 40 + 20 + 4 + 9 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.59417 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-09-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

14 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.96Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$334,000on 2026-07-24, the last material move, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.96M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.59417 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.59417EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-24, 42 days at 0.59, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Mitre9.3 CRITICALreceipt
NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
MitreComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Spherereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-829: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in1.9.17p1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-10-20receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV91 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-09-29.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 58 public repositories2025-07-01receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-09-29receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.3 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.59417 · top 0.92% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth8 products across 6 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes70 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productSudo project Sudoreceipt
Published rangessudo project sudo >= 1.9.14 < 1.9.17; sudo project sudo 1.9.17; canonical ubuntu linux 22.04; canonical ubuntu linux 24.04receipt
Show all 14 published ranges
sudo project sudo >= 1.9.14 < 1.9.17
sudo project sudo 1.9.17
canonical ubuntu linux 22.04
canonical ubuntu linux 24.04
canonical ubuntu linux 24.10
canonical ubuntu linux 25.04
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
debian linux 13.0
opensuse leap 15.6
redhat enterprise linux 10.0
suse linux enterprise desktop 15
suse linux enterprise real time 15.0
suse linux enterprise server for sap 12
Fixed in1.9.17p1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 09-29 · due 10-20SudoCWE-829 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-829scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-829
affected versions
sudo project sudo >= 1.9.14 < 1.9.17; sudo project sudo 1.9.17; canonical ubuntu linux 22.04; and 11 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.3 and NVD 7.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself sudo.ws sudo.ws stratascale.com openwall.com access.redhat.com ubuntu.com +9 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-09-04EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.272025-09-29Added to CISA KEV2025-10-20CISA remediation due2026-07-24EPSS moved 0.48 to 0.55

Movement the material steps

1 Jul 20250.00012
4 Sep 20250.26924 · crossed 0.10
21 Mar 20260.16791
31 Mar 20260.38489
13 May 20260.57345 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.48008 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
24 Jul 20260.54935 · crossed 0.50
30 Aug 20260.59417

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 56 observations
1 Jul 20250.00012
6 Jul 20250.00015
9 Jul 20250.00305
10 Jul 20250.00325
16 Jul 20250.0027
18 Jul 20250.00249
19 Jul 20250.00254
23 Jul 20250.00259
26 Jul 20250.00303
1 Aug 20250.00349
13 Aug 20250.00257
16 Aug 20250.00349
25 Aug 20250.00298
27 Aug 20250.00349
4 Sep 20250.26924
6 Sep 20250.29711
11 Sep 20250.24157
16 Sep 20250.29711
29 Sep 20250.24157
30 Sep 20250.21629
1 Oct 20250.24359
3 Oct 20250.23605
17 Oct 20250.25982
18 Oct 20250.18033
19 Oct 20250.21973
22 Oct 20250.19268
27 Oct 20250.32351
28 Oct 20250.19268
30 Oct 20250.21082
6 Nov 20250.21128
18 Nov 20250.21945
21 Nov 20250.21128
25 Nov 20250.22225
26 Nov 20250.1719
27 Nov 20250.18491
27 Dec 20250.31291
28 Dec 20250.18491
18 Jan 20260.20083
1 Feb 20260.20768
3 Mar 20260.23093
5 Mar 20260.25721
13 Mar 20260.26521
21 Mar 20260.16791
22 Mar 20260.21109
23 Mar 20260.25721
31 Mar 20260.38489
26 Apr 20260.44456
8 May 20260.46965
13 May 20260.57345
15 Jun 20260.48008
23 Jun 20260.47467
20 Jul 20260.48239
24 Jul 20260.54935
8 Aug 20260.56337
20 Aug 20260.58759
30 Aug 20260.59417

56 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.59417Published2025-06-30Public PoC2025-07-01CISA KEV2025-09-29Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 91 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-07-06 and 2025-07-09 (0.00015 → 0.00305) and the record had been public for 1 year, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-06-30 receipt · Public PoC 2025-07-01 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-09-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

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