vciy

CVE-2025-3198

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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GNU Binutils objdump bucomm.c display_info memory leak

CVE-2025-31984 of 4 sources documented this
18

rank 18 = 0 + 14 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00282  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3,380over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3,380 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00282 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00282EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity4.8 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-04-04, 514 days at 0.00, as of 2026-08-31. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-26083Cisco IOS and IOS3198

This record is one instance of CWE-401, missing release of memory after effective lifetime. The index holds 1942 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
VulDB4.8 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD5.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
VulDBCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running GNU Binutils? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactPartial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime; CWE-404 Improper Resource Shutdown or Releasereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-401: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Instability, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Other: Reduce Performance[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 31 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA4.8 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00282 · top 79% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulDBreceipt
Recorded changes35 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productGNU Binutilsreceipt
Published rangesgnu binutils 2.43; gnu binutils 2.44receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.43/2.44 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function display_info of the file binutils/bucomm.c of the component objdump. The manipulation leads to memory leak. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named ba6ad3a18cb26b79e0e3b84c39f707535bbc344d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-401; CWE-404
affected versions
gnu binutils 2.43; gnu binutils 2.44
also scored by
[email protected] 4.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X · [email protected] 3.3…

The CNA scored it 4.8 and NVD 5.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vuldb.com vuldb.com vuldb.com sourceware.org sourceware.org sourceware.org +1 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

4 Apr 20250.00013
15 Jun 20260.00229 · scoring model v2026.06.15
31 Aug 20260.00282
Show all 35 observations
4 Apr 20250.00013
10 Apr 20250.00014
6 May 20250.00017
16 May 20250.00014
11 Jun 20250.00016
4 Aug 20250.00021
31 Aug 20250.00012
1 Sep 20250.00011
11 Sep 20250.00012
12 Sep 20250.00017
13 Sep 20250.00016
29 Oct 20250.00018
31 Oct 20250.00019
3 Nov 20250.00018
18 Nov 20250.00033
21 Nov 20250.00018
3 Dec 20250.00019
5 Dec 20250.00018
8 Dec 20250.00019
19 Dec 20250.00023
20 Dec 20250.00024
22 Dec 20250.00023
29 Dec 20250.00025
29 Jan 20260.00068
1 Feb 20260.00071
3 Feb 20260.00068
12 May 20260.00134
13 May 20260.00029
17 May 20260.00028
15 Jun 20260.00229
25 Jun 20260.00243
6 Jul 20260.00261
31 Jul 20260.00263
8 Aug 20260.00269
31 Aug 20260.00282

35 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00282Published2025-04-04Index as of2026-08-31

The record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-04-04 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-31 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-401, missing release of memory after effective lifetime. The index holds 1942 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-26083only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2018-0158 · Cisco IOS and IOS XEonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1942 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

gnu binutils

Of the 5 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 5.5.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

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