vciy

CVE-2025-31277

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The issue was addressed with improved memory handling

CVE-2025-312774 of 4 sources documented this
58

rank 58 = 40 + 0 + 0 + 10 + 8

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01534 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

Hindsight · the state

0.01534EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-07-30, 404 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-07. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Citrix NetScalerMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoftCVE-2017-1000253Microsoft OfficeCVE-2015-254631277

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14296 prior instances of this class, 56 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer; CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer…receipt
Published consequencesCWE-119: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Modify Memory; Availability, Confidentiality: Read Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in18.6; 15.6; 2.6; 11.6receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2026-04-03receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV234 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2026-03-20.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-03-27receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2026-03-20receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.01534 · top 26% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth13 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes40 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple Safari; Apple iOS and iPadOS; Apple macOS; Apple tvOS; Apple visionOS; Apple watchOSreceipt
Published rangesapple safari < 18.6; apple ipados < 18.6; apple iphone os < 18.6; apple macos >= 15.0 < 15.6receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
apple safari < 18.6
apple ipados < 18.6
apple iphone os < 18.6
apple macos >= 15.0 < 15.6
apple tvos < 18.6
apple visionos < 2.6
apple watchos < 11.6
webkitgtk < 2.50.0
wpewebkit wpe webkit < 2.50.0
redhat enterprise linux 6.0
redhat enterprise linux 7.0
redhat enterprise linux 8.0
redhat enterprise linux 9.0
redhat enterprise linux aus 8.2
redhat enterprise linux aus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux aus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux els 7.0
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux eus 9.4
Fixed in18.6; 15.6; 2.6; 11.6receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-119; CWE-120
affected versions
apple safari < 18.6; apple ipados < 18.6; apple iphone os < 18.6; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com receipt

Dated events

2026-03-20Added to CISA KEV2026-04-03CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

30 Jul 20250.00018
15 Jun 20260.01428 · scoring model v2026.06.15
7 Sep 20260.01534

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 26 observations
30 Jul 20250.00018
31 Jul 20250.00033
1 Aug 20250.00043
4 Aug 20250.00046
30 Aug 20250.0005
5 Oct 20250.00058
4 Nov 20250.00074
28 Nov 20250.00105
25 Dec 20250.00047
26 Dec 20250.00045
6 Jan 20260.0007
22 Feb 20260.0008
4 Mar 20260.00104
19 Mar 20260.00131
21 Mar 20260.00394
23 Mar 20260.0029
24 Mar 20260.00267
1 Apr 20260.00192
4 Apr 20260.00176
21 Apr 20260.00186
22 Apr 20260.00171
22 May 20260.00197
25 May 20260.00253
15 Jun 20260.01428
29 Jun 20260.01481
7 Sep 20260.01534

26 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01534Published2025-07-29CISA KEV2026-03-20Public PoC2026-03-27Index as of2026-09-07

Listed by CISA 234 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-03-19 and 2026-03-21 (0.00131 → 0.00394) and the record had been public for 1 year, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2025-07-29 receipt · CISA KEV 2026-03-20 receipt · Public PoC 2026-03-27 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-07 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14296 prior instances of this class, 56 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-4966 · Citrix NetScaler ADConly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2020-0796 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit…only 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2017-0101 · Microsoft Corporation Windowsonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2017-1000253only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2017-11882 · Microsoft Officeonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2015-2546only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2015receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14296 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 7 records in this advisory that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.72166.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-31277.

What usually comes next

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