vciy

CVE-2025-31201

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code

CVE-2025-312014 of 4 sources documented this
52

rank 52 = 40 + 0 + 0 + 6 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.13853 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 12

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Hindsight · the state

0.13853EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 91 days at 0.14, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftMicrosoft Windows31201

This record is one instance of CWE-1220, insufficient granularity of access control. The index holds 116 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apple iOS and iPadOS? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Controlreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-1220: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control: Modify Memory, Read Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in18.4.1; 15.4.1; 2.4.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-05-08receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1 dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-04-17.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-04-17receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.13853 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes68 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple iOS and iPadOS; Apple macOS; Apple tvOS; Apple visionOSreceipt
Published rangesapple macos >= 15.0 < 15.4.1; apple tvos < 18.4.1; apple visionos < 2.4.1; apple ipados < 18.4.1receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
apple macos >= 15.0 < 15.4.1
apple tvos < 18.4.1
apple visionos < 2.4.1
apple ipados < 18.4.1
apple iphone os < 18.4.1
Fixed in18.4.1; 15.4.1; 2.4.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-1220
affected versions
apple macos >= 15.0 < 15.4.1; apple tvos < 18.4.1; apple visionos < 2.4.1; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com receipt

Dated events

2025-04-17Added to CISA KEV2025-05-08CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.13

Movement the material steps

17 Apr 20250.00046
15 Jun 20260.12561 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.13853

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 57 observations
17 Apr 20250.00046
18 Apr 20250.005
19 Apr 20250.00444
20 Apr 20250.00348
22 Apr 20250.00353
15 May 20250.00246
18 May 20250.00243
4 Jun 20250.00259
7 Jun 20250.00273
12 Jun 20250.00292
18 Jun 20250.00273
20 Jun 20250.00231
23 Jun 20250.00268
2 Jul 20250.00286
10 Jul 20250.00201
4 Aug 20250.0019
16 Aug 20250.00183
20 Aug 20250.00196
21 Aug 20250.0019
13 Sep 20250.00127
16 Sep 20250.00147
17 Sep 20250.00134
20 Sep 20250.00125
24 Sep 20250.00101
3 Oct 20250.00107
17 Oct 20250.00101
22 Oct 20250.00137
24 Oct 20250.00281
29 Oct 20250.003
4 Nov 20250.00422
5 Nov 20250.00431
18 Nov 20250.02357
21 Nov 20250.00431
25 Nov 20250.01241
26 Nov 20250.0192
6 Dec 20250.01971
10 Dec 20250.03075
18 Dec 20250.02377
19 Dec 20250.03345
20 Dec 20250.03354
21 Dec 20250.02896
31 Dec 20250.04487
3 Jan 20260.04376
10 Feb 20260.05684
2 Mar 20260.03848
22 Mar 20260.02329
30 Mar 20260.02254
31 Mar 20260.02313
21 Apr 20260.02254
11 May 20260.01942
25 May 20260.03287
26 May 20260.03372
15 Jun 20260.12561
16 Jun 20260.12358
7 Jul 20260.12763
18 Jul 20260.14652
14 Sep 20260.13853

57 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.13853Published2025-04-16CISA KEV2025-04-17Index as of2026-09-14

Listed by CISA one day after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-04-17 and 2025-04-18 (0.00046 → 0.005) and the record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-04-16 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-04-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-1220, insufficient granularity of access control. The index holds 116 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-33825 · Microsoft Defender Antimalware Platformonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-56155 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

116 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-31201.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.